篇一：中考英语第三篇四篇阅读理解
阅读理解(三)
健康生活
A
[2018·广安]
Peoplereadbookslessofteninthesedays.Withtheinventionofradio,televisionandmostrecently,theInternetandcomputergames,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.However,Ibelievethatbooksareanimportantpartofourlives.Booksofferanoutstandingwealthoflearningandatacheaperpricethantakingacourse.Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer,becauseheavyreadershavegreaterknowledgeofhowthingsworkandwhoorwhatpeoplewere.Everythingintoday’ssocietyrequiresreading.Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthedirectionsonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.Someonecouldnotunderstandthemandbecomeverysickorevendie.Evensomethingassimpleaswalkingordrivingthroughthecitycouldbecomeverydangerouswithoutenoughreading.Sometimes,youmustbeabletounderstandwhatiswrittenandexplainthemeaningofthem.Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.Evenifwedon’treadbooks,westillreadeveryday,andreadingbookscanstrengthen(加强)ourabilities.Readingisoneofthegreatestthingswecandoinoursparetime.Withabook,youcantravelanywhereyouwant,doanythingyouwant,andtalktoanyoneyouwant.Readingisveryimportantinourlives,nomatteryourage.SoIthinkpeopleshouldreadbooks.1.Whatactivityislesspopularthesedaysthanbefore?A.Readingabook.
B.Listeningtotheradio.C.WatchingTV.
D.SurfingtheInternet.2.Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat
.
A.readingcanimproveyourmemoryB.readingcanmakeyouinterestingandattractiveC.readingcanmakeyousmarterD.readingcanreducestress3.Theunderlinedword“them”
inthethirdparagraphrefersto
.
A.thebookstheyarereadingB.thedirectionsonamedicinebottleC.thegoodreadingskills
D.thewordsadoctortellsasickperson4.Somepeopledisagreetoreadbooksbecausetheythink
.
A.walkinginthecityalsoneedsreadingskillsB.drivingalongtheroadisdangerousC.readingbooksisveryhelpfulforourabilitiesD.readingbooksjustwastetheirtime5.Thebesttitleofthepassagecanbe
.
A.PeopleShouldEnjoyThemselvesB.HowWeImproveReadingSkillsC.WhyPeopleShouldReadBooksD.WhatWeLoveDoinginSpareTimeB
[2018·黄冈]
Beautysleepisarealthing,researcheshaveshownthatpeoplewhohaveenoughsleeplookmoreattractive(有魅力的)toothers.Afewbadnightsisenoughtomakeapersonlook“especially”
moreugly,theirsleepexperimentsshow.Theresearchersasked25universitystudentstojoinintheirsleepexperiment.Theywereaskedtogetagoodnight’ssleepfortwonights.Aweeklater,theywereaskedtosleepforonlyfourhourseverynightfortwonightsinarow.
Theresearcherstookmake-upfree(素颜)photosofthevolunteersafterboththegoodandthebadsleep.Next,theyasked122strangerstohavealookatthephotosandjudge(评价)themonattractiveness,health,andsleepiness,aswellasaskingthem,“Howmuchwouldyouliketomakefriendswiththispersoninthepicture?”
Thestrangersweregoodatjudgingifthepersontheywerelookingatwastired,and,iftheyweresleepy,theirattractivenessscorewaslow.Thestrangersalsosaidtheywouldn’twanttosocializewiththetiredstudents.Theresearcherssaythisisnaturalforpeople.Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon’twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.Dr.Brewer,anexpertattheUniversityofLiverpoolsaid,“Judgementofattractivenessisoftenunconscious(无意识的),butwealldoit,andweareabletojudgeonevensomethingsmalllikewhether
someonelookstiredorunhealthy.Thisstudyisagoodreminderofhowimportantsleepistous.”
1.Whendidtheresearcherstakemake-upfreephotos?A.Aftertwonights’
goodsleep.B.Aftertwonights’
badsleep.C.Beforetheexperiment.D.Afterbothtwonights’
goodsleepandtwonights’
badsleep.2.TheresearchersaskedthestrangerstodothefollowingEXCEPT
.
A.tellingwholookedhealthierB.tellingwhodidn’thavemanyfriendsC.tellingwhomissedalotofsleepD.tellingwhowasattractive3.Whatkindoffriendsdidthestrangersliketomake?A.Thepeoplewhoweretired.B.Thepeoplewhoweresleepy.C.Thepeoplewhowereunhealthy.D.Thepeoplewhowereattractiveandenergetic.4.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“socialize”
meaninChinese?A.合伙
B.玩耍
C.交往
D.共事
5.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisthebesttitle?A.Beautysleep,moreattractiveB.Moresleep,morefriendsC.Lesssleep,fewerfriendsD.Noattractiveness,nofriendsC
[2018·呼和浩特]
Maybealotofthinpeoplewillbeworriedabouttheirhealthiftheinsidefatmatters.Somedoctorsnowthinkthattheinsidefataroundimportantorgansliketheheartorlivercouldbeasdangerousastheoutsidefatwhichcanbenoticedmoreeasily.“Beingthindoesn’tsurelymeanyouarenotfat,”saidDrJimmyBellatImperialCollege.Since1994,Bellandhisteamhavetestednearly800peoplewithMRItocreate“fatmaps”
showingwherepeoplestorefat.Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordeposits(堆积物)ofinsidefat,eveniftheyarethin.
EvenpeoplewithnormalBodyMassIndex(体重指数)scorescanhavesurprisinglevelsoffatdepositsinside.Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinsidefat.Menwerenearly60percent.AccordingtoBell,peoplewhoarefatontheinsideareactuallyontheedgeofbeingfat.Theyeattoomanyfattyandsugaryfoods,buttheyarenoteatingenoughtobefat.Scientistsbelievewenaturallystorefataroundthestomachfirst,butatsomepoint,thebodymaystartstoringitelsewhere.Doctorsareunsureabouttheexactdangersofinsidefat,butsomethinkithassomethingtodowithheartdiseaseanddiabetes(糖尿病).Theywanttoprovethatinsidefatdoesharmtothebody’scommunicationsystems.Thegoodnewsisthatinsidefatcanbeeasilyburnedoffthroughexerciseorevenbyimprovingyoureatinghabits.“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnootherway.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle,”
Bellsaid.1.Whatisthispieceofnewsmainlyabout?A.Thinpeoplemaybefatinside.B.Howtodealwithinsidefat.C.Insidefatleadstomanydiseases.D.Thinpeoplealsohavetroubles.2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“organs”
inthesecondparagraphmean?A.地位
B.地方
C.器官
D.肝脏
3.Doctorshavefound
.
A.theexactdangersofinsidefatB.beingthindoesn’tmeanyouarenotfatinsideC.beingthinisnotdangerousatallD.insidefatisthecauseofheartdiseaseanddiabetes4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Exercisecanhelptoreducetheinsidefat.B.Peoplecanreduceinsidefatbyimprovingtheireatinghabits.C.Womenhavemorechancestohavetoomuchinsidefat.D.Notallthepeoplewholookthinarereallythininside.5.Fromthelastparagraph,wecanfindthat
.
A.itistruethatinsidefatcanleadtodisease
B.exerciseplaysanimportantroleinpeople’slifeforkeepinghealthyC.thinpeopleusuallyhaveinsidefateveniftheyarethinD.itiseasiertoburnoffinsidefatthanoutsidefat
参考答案
A[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。主要谈论的是读书的重要性。我们应该多读书。
1.A细节理解题。根据第一段第一、第二句“Peoplereadbookslessofteninthesedays…,itseemsthatreadingbooksisnolongerapopularactivity.”可知,近段时间人们不太经常读书了。故选A。
2.C细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Bookscanmakepeoplecleverer,because…”可知,读书可以让人更聪明。故选C。
3.B词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句中的“becomeverysickorevendie”以及该句的上文“Imaginetryingtodosomethingassimpleasreadingthedirectionsonamedicinebottlewithoutgoodreadingskills.”可知,有些人因为不能读懂药品瓶上的使用说明,变得病情很严重,甚至死去。由此推断代词them指的是“药品瓶上的使用说明”。故选B。
4.D细节理解题。根据第五段第一句“Somepeoplesaythatreadingisawasteoftimeandwecandobetterthingswithourtime.”可知,一些人认为读书是浪费时间,他们认为可以用读书的时间做更好的事情。故选D。
5.C主旨大意题。通读原文可知,本文主要谈论的是阅读的重要性以及我们为什么应该多读书。故选C。
B[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文,讲述了“美容觉”原来是真的。据研究人员表示,睡眠少的人在他人面前会显得魅力不足。
1.D细节理解题。根据文章第三、四、五段提示内容“这些大学生被要求连续两个晚上保持优质睡眠。一个星期后,他们被要求在连续两个晚上,每晚只睡四小时。在这两个优质睡眠和劣质睡眠的环节过后,研究人员给志愿者们照了素颜照片。”可知选D。
2.B细节理解题。根据文章第六段可知,研究人员没有让陌生人推断谁没有更多的朋友。故选B。
3.D细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段提示“这些陌生人的眼力很好,如果照片上的人显得疲倦不堪,或者看上去很缺觉,他们的魅力分数就很低”,和倒数第二段提示“这些陌生人说他们不愿意和那些看上去很累的学生交朋友,他们认为这些人的身体状况不太好。”可知选D。
4.C推理判断题。根据该段后两句“Anunhealthy-lookingfacemakespeoplerunaway.Inotherwords,peopledon’twanttohangaroundwithpeoplewhomightbeill.”可知一张不健康的脸会令人避而远之,换句话说人们不想和可能患病的人待在一起。故推测,socialize的汉语意思是“交往”。故选C。
5.A推理判断题。综合整篇文章的内容,特别是最后一段,它告诉我们,睡眠很重要,睡眠充足才会活力四射。故选A。
C[主旨大意]本文讲述了很多表面很瘦的人实际上内部器官里的脂肪不一定就少,号召人们要通过锻炼来减肥,而不是仅仅是节食。
1.A主旨大意题。根据文章第三段中“Beingthindoesn’tsurelymeanyouarenotfat”以及第四段中“Accordingto
theresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinsidefat,eveniftheyarethin.”可知,瘦并不意味着你就不胖,很多节食但是不锻炼的人实际上在内部也有很多的脂肪。故选A。
2.C词义猜测题。根据organs后面的解释语“liketheheartorliver(像心和肝这样的)”可以猜出organs是“器官”是意思。故选C。
3.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“Accordingtotheresult,peoplewhokeeptheirweightthroughthefoodtheyusuallyeatratherthanexercisearelikelytohavemajordepositsofinsidefat,eveniftheyarethin.”可知,即使人很苗条,但身体内部也不一定没有堆积脂肪。故选B。
4.C细节理解题。根据第五段第二句“Ofthewomen,asmanyas45percentofthosewithnormalBMIscores(20to25)actuallyhadtoohighlevelsofinsidefat.Menwerenearly60percent.”可知,是男人而不是女人内部肥胖的机率更大。故选C。
5.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中“Ifyouwanttobehealthy,thereisnootherway.Exercisehastobeanimportantpartofyourlifestyle”可知,锻炼在人的生活中起很重要的作用。故选B。
篇二：中考英语第三篇四篇阅读理解
阅读理解(四)环境的力量+骨骼再生+拯救蜜蜂
A
[2019·朝阳一模]
Flowersbloom(开花)onlyiftheyareplantedinrichsoil(土壤).Wearesimilarlyinfluencedbyourenvironment.Whenourenvironmentisbad,wemaygetsickphysicallyormentally.Whenourenvironmentissupportive,wearemorelikelytothrive.Whichfactor(因素)oftheenvironmentinfluencesusmost?Theanswerissurprising.It’snottheairwebreatheeveryminute,northewaterwedrinkeveryhour;it’sthepeoplewhowerelatetoeveryday.Everydaywehaveconnectionswithalotofpeopleindifferentsituations.Somebringushappinessandprovideuswithlovingsupport.Othersbringusdownandmakeusfeelworthless.Ihavenodoubtthatoneofthemainkeystosuccessisthepeopleweknow.It’snicetohavepeopleinyourlifewhoencourageyoutobetteryourself,andwhosupportyouinyourefforttomakeyourselfabetterperson.Peoplewhoseheartsarebigenoughtobehappyforyoursuccess,ratherthanthosewhoaresoproudthattheyalwayswanttocompetewithyouforsuccess.Peoplewhoseethepotential(潜力)inyou,evenwhenyoucan’tseeitinyourself.Thesearethepeoplewhoyoushouldhaveonyourteamandinyourlife.Soifyoureallylongforsuccess,lookbackatthepeoplewhocomeinandoutofyourlife.Aremostofthepeopleyouknowsupportiveorunsupportive?Whenpeoplearoundyouaren’tsupportive,whatkindofpersondoyoubecome?Doyoubecomeshy,fearful,hatefulandunhappy?Whenyouconnectwiththosewhoaresupportive,whathappenstoyou?Doyoubecomeopen,lively,happy,strongandbrave?Taylorlovesmusic,andherdreamistobecomeasingeroneday.Whenevershetalksaboutherbigdream,noneofherfriendsevergiveherafistbump(碰拳)toencourageher.Tayloralwayscomplainsthatherfriendsarenotsupportiveenoughbutwalkingawayfromthemleavesherinloneliness.Shehasnobetterchoicebuttokeephangingoutwiththem.However,themoretimeshespendswiththem,theworseshefeelsaboutherself.Wecanallmakeamindfuldecisionabouttheenvironmentaroundus.Relatemoretothosewhomakeyouhappybeing“you”,orwhosupportyouinbeing“you”.Ifyouhavetobearoundthosewhoaren’tsupportive,thensimplyacceptthemastheyare,withoutgoingafterthemformorethanwhattheycanprovidetoyou.Afterall,eachpersonhasaseed(种子)inthemtobethebeautifulandawesomepersonthey
wanttobe.Allthey’rewaitingforisthatsupportivesoiltoallowthemtofullybloom.
1.Theword“thrive”inParagraph1probablymeans“”.
()
A.developandgrow
B.judgeandwarnC.mindandcareD.failandfear2.ThewritermentionsthefivequestionsinParagraph4toshowthat
.()
A.somepeoplealwayssupportwhatwedo,somedon’t
B.weareincludedinacertaincircleoffriendsC.somepeoplegiveusasenseofsuccessD.weareinfluencedbypeoplearoundus3.Accordingtothepassage,whatcouldprobablyhelpmakeTaylor’sdreamcometrue?
A.Sheneedstogetafistbumpfromherfriends.B.Sheneedstokeephangingoutwithherfriends.C.Sheneedstowalkawayfromherunsupportivefriends.D.Sheneedstocontinuetalkingaboutherdreamwithherfriends.4.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?()A.Sayingnotounsupportivepeople.B.Lettingtheseedinyoubloom.C.Peoplearoundyoucouldshapeyou.D.Influenceofnaturalenvironment.B
[2019·海淀一模]
You’renotthesamepersonyouwereasachild.You’renoteventhesamepersonyouwerefiveyearsago.Wedon’tjustmeanyourpersonality.Whilewe’dlovetostartanever-endingdiscussionoverthe“trueself”,we’reheretotalkaboutthecells(细胞)inyourbody.Doyouknowhowyourfingernailsandhairareconstantlygrowingandreplacingthemselves?Thesamethinghappensalmosteverywhereinyourbody.Yourouterlayerofskinmakeswayforfresherskin,andinsideyourveins(血管),bloodcellsturnovertomakewayforfreshblood.It’sprobablynosurprisethatthesetypesofcellsareshort-lived,evensomeofthemostseeminglypermanent(永久的)partsofyourbodyreplacethemselvesovertime—includingyourbones.
2()
Strongasyourbonesmightseem,thecellsthey’remadeofwon’tlastalifetime.Bonesaremastersatrebuildingthemselves,whichiswhymostbrokenbonescanhealontheirownintotherightshape.Boneshavespecialcellscalledosteoclasts(破骨细胞)whosejobistobreakdownbone,evenifitisn’tbroken,andsendthemineralsintothebloodstream.Thismaysoundfrighteninglylikeyourbonesarewearingaway,butyourbodyknowswhatit’sdoing.Asosteoclastsbreakdownbone,osteoblasts(成骨细胞)buildupnewbonetoreplacetheold.Bytheendofeachyear,about10percentofyourentireadultskeletonwillhavebeenrebuiltthroughthisprocess.
If10percentofyourbonebreaksdowneveryyear,itmusttakeabouttenyearstorenew100percentofyourskeleton.Thatwouldbeagreatguess,anditlinesupnicelywiththemedicalmyththatthehumanbody’scellsarefullyreplacedeverysevenyears,butthebodyisabitmorecomplex.That10percentisjustanaverage—somebonegrowsfasterthanthat,andsomegrowsslower.Whilesomepartsofyourbonewillturnoverquickly,otherpartswillstickaroundfordecades.Infact,mostbonecellscouldliveaslongas50years.Sobeforeyougetwrappedupinanidentitycrisis(危机)aboutthecellsinyourbodydisappearingonyou,knowthatyoucanlosesomehairandyoucancutyournails,butthebonesofyouaren’tgoinganywhere—atleastnotverysoonandnotallatonce.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?()A.Allthecellsinourbodyarethesameonesthatwewerebornwith.B.Ourbloodcellsareconstantlygrowingandreplacingthemselves.C.Itmusttakeabout10yearstorebuild100percentofourskeleton.D.Osteoblastscanbreakdownskinandalsorebuilditovertime.6.Theunderlinedwords“wearingaway”
probablymean“”.()
A.buildingup
B.takingoffC.dyingoutD.turningon7.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?()A.Ourskeletonseemspermanentbutrenewsitselfovertime.B.Itisnotsurprisingthatsomecellsinourbodyareshort-lived.C.Therearetwotypesofcellsinourbones:osteoclastsandosteoblasts.
D.Wearenotthesamepersonwewerefiveyearsagobecauseofpersonality.C
[2019·顺义一模]
Doyourunawaywhenyouhearabeebuzzing?Manypeopledo.Abeestinghurtsandsomepeopleareallergic(过敏的)tobeevenom.Butdidyouknowthatbeesareveryimportanttohumans?Honeybeesdomorethanjustmakehoney.Theyflyaroundandpollinateflowers,plants,andtrees.Ourfruits,nuts,andvegetablesrelyonthesepollinators.OnethirdofAmerica’sfoodsupplyispollinatedbythehoneybee.Haveyouseenorheardahoneybeelately?Beesaremysteriously(神秘地)disappearinginmanypartsoftheworld.Mostpeopledon’tknowaboutthisproblem.Itiscalled“ColonyCollapseDisorder”(CCD).SomeNorthAmericanbeekeeperslost80%oftheirhivesfrom2006—2008.BeesinItalyandAustraliaaredisappearingtoo.Thedisappearanceofthehoneybeeisaseriousproblem.Canyouimaginenevereatinganotherblueberry?Whataboutalmondsandcherries?Withouthoneybeesfoodpriceswillskyrocket.Thepoorestpeoplealwayssuffertheworstwhenthereisalackoffood.Thisproblemaffectsotherfoodsbesidesfreshproduce.Imaginelosingyourfavoriteicecream!HaagenDaazisafamousicecreamcompany.Manyoftheirflavorsrelyonthehard-workinghoneybee.In2008,HaagenDaazbeganraisingmoneyforCCD.TheyalsofundedagardenattheUniversityofCaliforniacalledTheHaven.Thisgardenhelpsraiseawarenessaboutthedisappearinghoneybeeandteachesvisitorshowtoplantforpollinators.Donatingmoneytoresearchisthemostimportantthinghumanscandotosavethehoneybee.ScientistsneedmoneytoinvestigatethecausesofColonyCollapseDisorder.SomescientistsblameCCDonclimatechange.Othersthinkpesticidesarekillingthebees.Commercial(盈利性的)beemigrationmayalsocauseCCD.Beekeeperstransporttheirhivesfromplacetoplaceinordertopollinateplantsyearround.Noteveryonehasmoneytodonateregularly.Thereareotherwaystohelpthehoneybee.Spreadthewordbytellingyourfriendsandfamilyabouttheproblem.Tellyourteacheraboutthedisappearingbeetoo.Maybeyourclasscanwritealettertothegovernment.8.Honeybeesareveryimportantbecausetheyproducehoneyand
.()
A.stingpeopleB.treatallergies
C.pollinateflowersD.buzzeverywhere9.WhydoesthewritermentiontheHaagenDaazcompany?()A.Todescribewhatbeekeeperswilllosewithouthoneybees.B.TotellreaderswhyHaagenDaazisafamouscompany.C.Toshowhowscientistswillinvestigatehoneybees.D.ToexplainhowserioustheCCDproblemis.10.Theword“funded”inParagraph4probablymeans“A.donatedmoneyforB.savedmoneyforC.providedmoneyforD.collectedmoneyfor11.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?()A.TheDisappearingHoneybeeB.TheImportantHoneybeeC.TheProblemsofHoneybeesD.TheInvestigationofHoneybee
”.)5(【参考答案】
A[主旨大意]本文是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了周边的人对我们的影响最大,多跟那些支持你的人在一起。
1.A词义猜测题。根据第一段中的最后两句“Whenourenvironmentisbad,…Wearemorelikelytothrive.”可推知,环境不好,我们可能会在身体上或精神上生病;当我们的环境支持我们时,我们更有可能发展壮大。故选A。
2.D推理判断题。根据第四段第一句“Soifyoureallylongforsuccess,lookbackatthepeoplewhocomeinandoutofyourlife.”可知,如果你真的渴望成功,那就回头看看那些进出你生活的人。即我们受周围人的影响。故选D。
3.C推理判断题。根据上下文可知,Taylor的朋友总是打击她,和他们在一起的时间越多,她对自己的感觉就越差。再根据第六段第二句“Relatemoretothosewhomakeyouhappybeing‘you’,orwhosupportyouinbeing‘you’.”可知,多和支持你的人待在一起,远离不支持你的朋友。故选C。
4.C
主旨大意题。通读全文内容和根据第二段中的“It’snottheairwebreatheeveryminute,northewaterwedrinkeveryhour;it’sthepeoplewhowerelatetoeveryday.”可推知,本文主要讲述身边的人对我们的影响最大,他们可以塑造你。故选C。
B[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述人体的骨骼随着时间的推移,也会自我替换,但不会很快消失,也不会一次消失。
5.B细节理解题。根据第二段第三句“Yourouterlayerofskinmakeswayforfresherskin,andinsideyourveins,bloodcellsturnovertomakewayforfreshblood.”可知,你的皮肤外层为更新鲜的皮肤让路,在你的血管里,血细胞为新鲜的血液让路。可推知,我们的血细胞不断地生长和自我更新。故选B。
6.C词义猜测题。根据上句
“Boneshavespecialcellscalledosteoclastswhosejobistobreakdownbone,evenifitisn’tbroken,andsendthemineralsintothebloodstream.”及下句“Asosteoclastsbreakdownbone,osteoblastsbuildupnewhonetoreplacetheold.”可推知,破骨细胞分解你的骨骼,导致旧骨骼死亡,成骨细胞重建新骨骼。此处“wearingaway”相当于“dyingout”,意为“消亡”。故选C。
7.A主旨大意题。通读全文内容,根据第二段最后一句“…evensomeofthemostseeminglypermanentpartsofyourbodyreplacethemselvesovertime-includingyourbones.”可推知,本文主要讲述我们的骨架似乎是永久的,但会随时更新自我。故选A。
C[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。蜜蜂的消失是一个严重的问题。本文对此作了具体描述并介绍了如何拯救蜜蜂。
8.C9.D10.C11.A
篇三：中考英语第三篇四篇阅读理解
中考英语阅读理解真题中考英语阅读理解真题 中考虽然迫在眉睫,但复习仍需贴近考纲、教材和??的实际。只有扎实灵活,科学合理,冲刺才能事半功倍,取得理想的效果。下?是?编提供给?家的中考英语的阅读理解真题，?起来阅读练习?下吧! 第?篇：
Severalyearsago，atelevisionreporterwastalkingtothreeofthemostimportantpeopleinAmerica.Onewasaveryrichbanker，anotherownedoneofthelargestcompaniesintheworld，andthethirdownedmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYork.
Thereporterwastalkingtothemaboutbeingimportant.
“Howdoweknowifsomeoneisreallyimportant?”thereporteraskedthebanker.
Thebankerthoughtforafewmomentsandthensaid，“IthinkanybodywhoisinvitedtotheWhiterHousetomeetthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesisreallyimportant.”
Thereporterthenturnedtotheowneroftheverylargecompany.“Doyouagreewiththat?”sheasked.
Themanshookhishead，“No.IthinkthePresidentinvitesalotofpeopletotheWhiteHouse.You‘donlybeimportantifwhileyouwerevisitingthePresident，therewasatelephonecallfromthepresidentofanothercountry，andthePresidentoftheUSsaidhewastoobusytoanswerit.”
Thereporterturnedtothethirdman.“Doyouthinkso?”
“No，Idon‘t，”hesaid.“Idon’tthinkthatmakesthevisitorimportant.ThatmakesthePresidentimportant.”
“Thenwhatwouldmakethevisitorimportant?”thereporterandtheothertwomenasked.
“Oh，IthinkifthevisitortotheWhiteHousewastalkingtothePresidentandthephonerang，andthePresidentpickedupthereceiver，listenedandthensaid，‘It’sforyou.‘” 根据以上短?内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.Thisstoryhappenedin_______.
A.EnglandB.America
C.JapanD.Australia
2.Thereare_______inthispassage.
A.twomenandtwowomen
B.threemenandonewoman
C.threewomenandoneman
D.fourwomen
3.Thebankerthought_______.
A.hewasreallyimportantbecausehewasarichbanker
B.thevisitortotheWhiteHousewasreallyimportant
C.thevisitorwhometthePresidentoftheUnitedStates
D.thereporterwasreallyimportant
4.Theowneroftheverylargecompanythought_______.
A.shewasreallyimportantbecausesheownedoneofthelargestcompanies
B.thebankerwasreallyimportant
C.theownerofmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYorkwasreallyimportant
D.thevisitorwouldbereallyimportantifwhilehewasvisitingthePresident，thePresidentwouldnotansweranytelephonecall
5.Theownerofmanybuildingsthought_______.
A.hewasreallyimportantbecauseheownedmanybuildingsinthecenterofNewYork
B.theowneroftheverylargecompanywasreallyimportant
C.thevisitorwasreallyimportantifhetalkingtothePresidentandthePresidentreceivedatelephonecallforthevisitor
D.thepersonwhoworkedintheWhiteHousewasreallyimportant 第?篇：
In1995，OseolaMcCartygaveapresentof$150000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi.Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.Itwasaverygenerousthingtodo.Butherfriendsandneighborsweresurprised.McCartywasagoodwoman.Shewenttochurch.Shewasalwaysfriendlyandhelpful.ButeveryoneinhertownknewthatMcCartywasnotrich.Infact，shewaspoor.
Howdidapoor86-year-oldwomanhavesomuchmoney?OseolaMcCartywasbornin1908inHattiesburg，Mississippi.Shehadtoleaveschoolwhenshewaseightyearsoldtohelpherfamily.Shetookajobwashingclothes.Sheearnedonlyafewdollarsaday.Oseolawashedtheclothesbyhand.Thenshehungtheclothestodry.Shedidthisfornearly80years.Inthe1960s，sheboughtanautomaticwasheranddryer.Butshegavethemaway.Shedidnotthinktheygottheclothescleanenough!Atthattime，manypeoplestartedtobuytheirownwashersanddryers.McCartydidnothavemuchwork，soshestartedtoironclothesinstead.
McCartynevermarriedorhadchildren.Herlifewasverysimple.Shewenttoworkandtochurch.ShereadherBible(圣经)。Shehadablack-and-whitetelevision.Butshedidnotwatchitverymuch.Ithadonlyonechannel.
McCartysavedmoneyallherlifeandeventuallyhadabout$250000.Whenshewas86，alawyerhelpedhermakeawill.Sheleftmoneytothechurch，herrelatives，andtheuniversity.McCartyjustwantedtohelpothers.Shedidnotthinkshewasaspecialperson.Butthenpeoplefoundoutaboutherpresenttotheuniversity.Shereceivedmanyhonors(荣誉)。Sheevenflewinanairplaneforthefirsttime!OseolaMcCartydiedin1999.Shewasashyandordinarywomanwhobecamefamous. 根据以上短?内容，然后从每题所给的四个选项中选择最佳选项。
1.OseolaMcCartygave$150000totheUniversityofSouthernMississippi_______.
A.tohelpthepoorstudentsB.tosurpriseherfriendsandneighbors
C.toshowhergenerosityD.tobeagoodandrichwoman
2.Fromthestoryweknow_______.
A.McCartywasborninapoorfamilyneartheUniversityofSouthernMississippi
B.everyonewassurprisedbecausetheythoughtMcCartyhadnoeducation
C.washersanddryersbroughtachangeinMcCarty‘slife
D.McCartygavehalfofhermoneytothechurchandherrelatives
3.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.McCartyhadtoworktohelpherfamilyafterschooleveryday.
B.McCartylearnedtoreadtheBiblebyherselfintheschool.
C.McCartymadeonethirdofhermoneybywashingandironingclothes.
D.McCartydidnothaveherownfamilybecauseshehadnohusbandorchildren.
4.FromwhichofthefollowingcanwetellMcCartylivedasimplelife?
A.Sheworkedhardallherlife.B.Shedidn‘tthinkshewasspecial.
C.Shedidn‘thavemanyinterests.D.ShehadaTVsetwithmanychannels.
5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.McCartydiedattheageofeighty-six.
B.McCartydidthejobofwashingformorethaneightyyears.
C.McCartygaveherpresentstobothuniversitiesandchurches.
D.McCartywasgivenmanyhonorsbecauseofhergooddeeds.
>>>>>>参考答案<<<<<< 第?篇：
1.选B.从第1段的?句Severalyearsago，atelevisionreporterwastalkingtothreeofthemostimportantpeopleinAmerica.可以知道，这个故事发?在美国，所以选择B.
2.选B.短?对三位嘉宾的?称代词?的都是he，由此可知，这三位嘉宾都是男?，?从第5段的sheasked可以看出这个reporter是位??，所以总共是threemenandonewoman，答案是B.
3.选B.当thereporter问thebanker什么样的?才是重要的时，他回答说：IthinkanybodywhoisinvitedtotheWhiteHousetomeetthePresidentoftheUnitedStatesisreallyimportant.所以答案选择B.
4.选D.从第6段这位男?的回答我们很容易得出答案是D.
5.选C.从最后?段可以知道theownerofmanybuildings的想法，就是当你在拜访总统时，总统却接到?个找你的电话，那么此时你就是?个很重要的?了。所以答案选择C. 第?篇：
1.选A.第1段解释了她这?举动的?意：Shewantedtohelppoorstudents.她这样做都是为了要帮助贫困学?，所以答案为A.
2.选A.从第2段我们知道OseolaMcCarty是?个poor86-year-oldwoman.她在8岁时就不得不离开学校来帮助养家，可知她的家?也是贫穷的。她出?在Hattiesburg，Mississippi.可见这?应该离theUniversityofSouthernMississippi不远。所以A项是正确的。
3.选D.在第3段我们知道McCartynevermarriedorhadchildren.她?直???个??活，因此D项是正确的。
4.选C.在第3段作者介绍了她的"简单?活。她只?作和去教堂，她只读她的圣经，她有?部??电视机但不怎么看，?且它只有?个频道。可见她并没有很多的爱好，所以说她的?活是simplelife.答案选择C.
5.选D.McCarty出?在1908年，死于1999年，享年91岁，所以选项A错误;在第2段可以知道她洗?服fornearly80years，所以选项B错误;最后?段我们知道Sheleftmoneytothechurch，herrelatives，andtheuniversity.所以选项C也是错误的;?因为她所做的这些贡献，Shereceivedmanyhonors.所以D是正确的。
推荐访问:中考英语第三篇四篇阅读理解 英语 中考 阅读理解
