英语复习笔记第1、afflict：(v通常用于被动语态)使某人某物苦恼、疼痛或悲伤～sb/sthwithsthSeveredroughthasafflictedthecountryside。严重的下面是小编为大家整理的英语复习笔记7篇,供大家参考。
英语复习笔记 第1篇
1、afflict：(v 通常用于被动语态)使某人某物苦恼、疼痛或悲伤 ～ sb/sth with sth
Severe drought has afflicted the countryside。严重的干旱使乡村深受其害。
She is afflicted with(suffers from)arthritis。她患关节炎。
affliction(n)疼痛，折磨，悲痛;造成痛苦的事物 help people in affliction 帮助受苦的人
distress：(通常用于被动语态)给某人某物带来痛苦，悲伤，苦难，贫困，困苦，危难等
(n)极大的痛苦，悲伤，苦难等(的缘由);贫困，困苦;危难，困境
Towards the end of the marathon several runners showed signs of distress。马拉松比赛接近终点时， 有些参赛者显出极难受的样子。
Her death was a great distress to the family。她去世后全家人极为悲痛。
A ship in distress 遇险的船
distressful(adj)
distressing (adj)令人痛苦的，令人苦恼的
2、censure：(v)严厉批评某人，正式责备某人
(n)strong criticism or condemnation 指责，谴责，斥责
Two MPs were censured by the speaker。有两个议员遭到议长的斥责。
Pass a vote of censure on sb 通过对某人的不信任投票 blame：(v)责备，责怪，指责，归咎于 ～ sb for/on sth
If you fail the exam you’ll only have yourself to blame。你若考试不及格，只能怪你自己。
(谚)A bad workman blames his tools。拙匠埋怨工具差。
(习)be to blame for sth 对某坏事应负责，应受责备。
Which driver was to blame for the accident?
3、dissimulate：(v)hide or disguise one’s thought or feelings;dissemble 隐藏，掩盖思想感情; 假装
dissimulation(n)
deceive：(v)～ sb/oneself into doing sth 欺骗某人做某事，使自己信以为真去做某事 We were deceived into believing that he could help us。我们被骗了，还以为他能帮助我们。
deceiver(n)骗子
deception(n)欺骗， deception on the public 欺骗公众
deceptive(adj)可能欺骗的，导致误解的
4、flog(v)重重责打某人(尤指用棍棒或鞭子);(口)卖给某人某物 ～ sth to sb flogging(n)打，鞭笞
spank(v)掴(尤指小孩)(尤指打屁股惩罚)
spank a child’s bottom 掴小孩的屁股
(n)掴;掴在屁股上的第一巴掌
5、inscribe：(v)在某物上写、题(诗句，名字等)(尤指做正式的永久性的记录)～ A on/in B ～ B with A inscription(n)题字，题名，铭文 caption(n)杂志，文章重的标题、题目;附于照片、插图上的说明文字;电影或电视上的字幕
6、meddle(v)(贬)干预，干涉，管闲事 ～ in sth ;乱动、瞎动不应动的事情 ～ with sth
Don’t meddle in my affairs。别管我的事。
Who’s been meddling with my papers?谁乱翻了我的文件? meddlesome(adj)好干预，好管闲事的 meddler(n)干预者，爱管闲事的人，瞎摆弄的人
intervene(vi)指人干涉，调停，调解，斡旋 ～ in sth ～ between A and B;指时间进入，介 入，在其间;(指事情发生)以阻碍(某事);
intervene in a dispute 调解纷争
during the years that intervened 这期间的若干年 intervention(n)干涉，介入 interventionist(n)干涉主义者，主张干涉的人
7、postuer：(n)姿势，姿态;举止;看法，态度
(v)以不自然的、装模作样的方式站着，坐着等;摆模特的姿势 Stop posturing in front of that mirror。别在镜子前摆姿势了。
attitude(n)看法，态度
8、rummage(vi、n)翻找或搜寻某物 ～ among/in/through sth for sth ～ about/around
ransack(vt)彻底搜寻 ～ sth for sth
9、spout(v)指液体喷出，涌出 ～ out of/from
water spouting from a broken water-pipe 从破裂的水管中喷出的水
pour(v)指液体不断流动(尤指从上而下)
Blood was pouring from the wound。血从伤口中涌出。
10、traverse(vt)走过，横贯或穿越某地区
skies traversing the slopes 穿过斜坡的滑雪者
(n)(一结构中的)穿越一物体的部件;横梁;横臂;(尤指爬山时的)侧向运动
intersect(vt)(尤用于被动语态)横断，横切;(指线条、道路)相交，交叉 ～ sth with sth
The lines AB and CD intersect at E。直线 AB 与直线 CD 相交于点 E。
11、wistful(adj)发愁的，渴望的(尤指过去的或不可得到的东西)
wistful eyes 露出渴求目光的眼睛 yearning(n)渴望，热望 ～ for sb/sth yearningly(adv)渴望地
英语复习笔记 第2篇
非谓语动词的主动形式表被动意义
在某些句型中可用动名词和不定式的主动形式表被动意义 。
在need，want，require, bear等词的后面，动名词用主动形式表示被动意义，其含义相当于动词不定式的被动形式。
例:The house needs repairing(to be repaired).这房子需要修理。
形容词worth后面跟动名词的主动形式表示被动含义，但不能跟动词不定式;而worthy后面跟动词不定式的被动形式。
例:The picture-book is well worth (=The picture-book is very worthy to be )
动词不定式在名词后面作定语，不定式和名词之间有动宾关系时，又和句中另一名词或代词构成主谓关系, 不定式的主动形式表示被动含义。
例: I have a lot of things to do this (to do与things是动宾关系，与I是主谓关系。)
试比较：I’ll go to the post Do you have a letter to be posted? ( 此处用不定式的被动语态作定语表明you不是post动作的执行者。)
在某些“形容词+不定式”做表语或宾语补足语的结构中，句子的主语或宾语又是动词不定式的逻辑宾语时，这时常用不定式的主动形式表达被动意义。
这些形容词有nice，easy，fit，hard，difficult，important，impossible，pleasant，interesting等。
例:This problem is difficult to work out .(可看作to work out省略了for me).
在too… to…结构中，不定式前面可加逻辑主语，所以应用主动形式表示被动意义。
例:This book is too expensive (for me) to
在there be…句型中，当动词不定式修饰名词作定语时，不定式用主动式作定语，重点在人，用被动形式作定语，重点在物。
例:There is no time to lose(to be lost).(用 to lose可看成for us to lose;用to be lost，谁 lost time不明确。)
在be to do结构中的一些不定式通常应用主动表主动,被动表被动。然而,由于古英语的影响,下列动词rent,blame,let等仍用不定式的主动形式表示被动意义。
例: Who is to blame for starting the fire?
英语复习笔记 第3篇
1、astound(vt)(通常用于被动语态)overcome sb with surprise or shock;amaze 使震惊，使 大吃一惊;使惊奇
We were astounded to read your letter 我们看了你的信大吃一惊。
◎ astounding(adj)使人震惊的
★ amaze(vt)(尤用于被动语态)fill sb with great surprise or wonder 使某人惊异或惊奇
We were amazed at the change in his appearance 他的样子变得使我们大为惊奇。
2、clan(n)group of families，esp in Scotland，descended from a common ancestor 宗族，家族;
(尤指苏格兰氏的)氏族;大家族，大家庭
★ tribe(n)racial group(esp in a primitive or nomadic culture)united by language，religion，customs etc and living as a community under one or more chiefs 部落
3、distort(vt)pull or twist sth out of its usual shape 使某物变形，扭曲，弄歪某物
a face distorted by pain 因疼痛而扭曲的脸
(vt)make sth look or sound unnatural 使某物失真
The announcement was so distorted that I couldn’t understand what was said 通告播出的声音严重失 真，我听不懂说的是什么。
★ falsify(vt)alter falsely 窜改(如文件);伪造;
falsify records 伪造记录
(vt)present sth falsely 歪曲(某事物)
falsify an issue 歪曲问题
4、entrust(vt)trust sb to take charge of sth/sb 委托某人负责某事物(照看某人) ～ A to B ～
B with A
He entrusted his children to me 他托我照看一天孩子。
★ commit(vt)do sth illegal，wrong or foolish 做不合法的、错的或愚蠢的事;犯
commit murder 犯凶杀
5、glutton(n)person who eats too much 贪吃的人，吃的过多的人
You’ve eaten the whole pie，you glutton 你把整块馅饼都吃了，你这贪吃鬼!
★ gormandizer(n)(贬)大吃大喝的人
6、invalid(adj)not properly based or able to be upheld by reasoning 无适当根据的，无道理的， 站不住脚的;
an invalid argument 站不住脚的论据
(adj)not usable;not officially acceptable (because of an incorrect detail or details); not legally recognized 无用的，不能正式接受的，法律上不承认的，无效的
A passport that is out of date is invalid 护照过期的是无效的
(n)病弱者，伤残者;久病者
He has been an invalid all his life 他终身残废。
★ worthless(adj)having no value or usefulness 无价值的，没用的
This contract is now worthless。这份合同现在毫无价值了。
7、overtone(n)(通常做复数)something suggested or implied in addition to what is actually stated; hint 暗示，含义，弦外之音
overtones of despair in a letter 信中字里行间的绝望之意
★ implication(n)含义，暗示，暗指 ～ for sb/sth
The new report has far-reaching implications for the future of broadcasting 这一新报告对广播业的 前途有些意味深长的暗示
8、probe(n)tool for examining a place which cannot be reached otherwise，esp a thin implement with
a blunt end used by a doctor for examining a wound 探察工具，探测器;(尤指医生用的)探子， 探针
(vt)explore or examine sth with or as if with a probe (用或似用探针等)探查，探测
He probed the swelling anxiously with his finger 他很担心的用手指触摸肿处。
★ investigate(v)find out and examine all the facts about sth in order to obtain the truth 调查，侦察
Scientists are investigating to find out the cause of the crash 科学家们正在调查失事的原因。
(vt)find out detailed facts about sb or his character by questioning observation，etc 审问，审查
Applicants for government posts are always thoroughly investigated before being appointed 申请担任政府公职的人总要经过彻底审查才能受到委任。
9、shrine(n)any place that is regarded as hole because of its associations with a special person or event 神圣的地方或处所;圣地，圣坛;神龛
Wimbledon is a shrine for all lovers of tennis 温布尔登是所有网球爱好者的圣地。
★ sanctuary(n)sacred place，eg a church，temple or mosque 圣所，圣地(如教堂、庙宇或回 教寺院)
(n)(为受逮捕、攻击威胁的人提供的)庇护所
The fleeing rebels found a sanctuary in the nearby church 叛乱后逃跑的人躲进附近教堂寻求庇护。
10、statut(en)law passed by Parliament or a similar law-making body and written down formally 成文法，法规，法令
(n)any of the rules of an institution 条例;规则，章程
under the University’s statutes 根据该大学的章程
★ bill(n)帐单;广告，招贴，海报，告示;(电影院、剧场等的)节目单;(提交议会讨论 的)法案
(v)send sb a bill for sth 送交某人帐单(要求为某事物付帐) ～ sb for sth
I can’t pay for the books now。Will you bill me for them later?这些书我现在不能付款，事后给我 寄帐单来好么?
11、writhe(vi)(of sb or sb’s body)twist or roll about，esp because of great pain (指某人或身 体)扭动或翻滚)(尤指因剧痛)
The patient was writhing about on the bed in agony 病人疼的在床上直打滚。
★ wriggle(v)cause sth to make quick，short twisting and turning movements 使某物扭动、蠕动、 蜿蜒行进
I can’t brush your hair if you keep wriggling all the time 你要是一直扭来扭去，我就没法给 你梳头了。
英语复习笔记 第4篇
宾语从句
语序
无论主句是陈述句还是疑问句，宾语从句都必须使用陈述语序，即“主句+连词+宾语从句(主语+谓语+……)”句式。根据连接词在从句中所担任的不同成分，可分为以下四种：
(1)连接词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语。常见的连接词有：
who, what, which等。如：
Could you tell me who knows the answer，please?你能告诉我谁知道答案吗?
The small children don"t know what is in their 这些小孩子不知道袜子里有什么东西。
I don"t know which belongs to my
(2)连接词+名词+谓语。连接词在从句中作主语的定语。常见的连接词有：whose, what, which, how many, how much等。如：
He asked whose handwriting was the best in our 他问我们班上谁的书法最好。
The teacher asked us how many people there were in the 老师问我们房间里有多少人。
(3)连接词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语、状语或表语。常见的连接词有：who(m), what, which, how many, how much, when, why, how, where, if /whether(在句中不充当任何成分)。如：
He hasn"t decided if he"ll go on a trip to 他还没决定是否去无锡旅行。
Could you tell me what I should do with the money ?你能告诉我我如何处理这笔钱吗?
(4)连接词+名词+主语+谓语。连接词在从句中作宾语或表语的定语。常见的连接词有：what, which, how many, how much, how等。如：
Do you know which class he is in ?你知道他在哪个班吗?
She asked me if I knew whose pen it 她问我是否知道这是谁的钢笔。
连接词
(1)当由陈述句充当宾语从句时，用that引导，that无词义，在口语或非正式文体中常省略。如：
He said that he could finish his work before 他说他会在晚饭前完成工作。
(2)当由一般疑问句充当宾语从句时，用if或whether引导，意为“是否”。如：
I don"t know if /whether he still lives here after so many
但在下列情况下只能用whether：
①在具有选择意义，又有or或or not时，尤其是直接与or not连用时，往往用whether(if…or not也可以使用)。如：
Let me know whether /if he will come or (=Let me know whethe or not he will come)
I don"t know whether/if he does any washing or (=I don"t know whether or not he does any )
I wonder whether we stay or whether we
②在介词之后用whether。如：
I"m interested in whether he likes 我关心的是他是否喜欢英语。
We"re thinking about whether we can finish the work on
I worry about whether I hurt her 我担心是否伤了她的感情。
③在不定式前用whether。如：
He hasn"t decided whether to visit the old 他尚未决定是否拜访那位老人。
I don"t know whether to 我不知去否。
He hasn"t decided whether to go by bus or by 他还未决定是乘公共汽车去还是坐火车去。
④whether置于句首时，不能换用if。如：
Whether this is true or not, I can"t 这是否真的我说不上来。
⑤引导主语从句和表语从句时宜用whether。如：
Whether she will come or not is still a 她是否能来还是个问题。
The question is whether we can catch the 问题是我们能否赶上公共汽车。
⑥ 若用if会引起歧义时，则用whether。如：
Please let me know if you like the 可理解为：
Please let me know whether you like the 请告诉我你是否喜欢这本书。
If you like the book, please let me 你如果喜欢这本书，请告诉我。
(3)如果宾语从句原来是特殊疑问句，只需用原来的特殊疑问词引导。如：
Could you tell me why you were late for the meeting this morning?
英语复习笔记 第5篇
现在进行时
现在进行时表示此时此刻正在发生的事情。常与now，at the moment，look，listen等词连用。
The little boy is watching TV
这个小男孩现在正在看电视。
Listen!She is playing the guitar in the next
听!她正在隔壁房间弹吉他。
现在进行时的基本结构：
肯定式：am/is/are+doing(现在分词)
否定式：am/is/are not +doing(现在分词)
一般疑问式：Am/Is/Are + 主语 +doing(现在分词)+ 其他
特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词+一般疑问式
They’re having a meeting
他们现在正在开会。
They aren"t having a meeting
他们现在没有在开会。
Are they having a meeting now?
他们现在正在开会吗?
What are they doing now?
他们现在正在做什么?
英语复习笔记 第6篇
1、amicable：(adj)友好的，无敌意的
An amicable settlement was reached。已达成和解。
amicability(n) amiable：(adj)友好的，和蔼可亲的，好脾气的 an amiable character 温柔的性格
2、blizzard：severe snowstorm 暴风雪
snowstorm：heavy fall of snow，esp with a strong wind 暴风雪，雪暴
3、cruise：(v)(航船)巡游，巡航;以中等速度行驶 ～ about
a destroyer cruising about in the sea 在海上游弋的驱除舰
Taxis cruised about，hoping to pick up late fares 出租车以中等速度转来转去，希望能招徕到晚归 的顾客。
voyage：(v)航行，航海
voyaging across the Indian Ocean 作穿越印度洋的航行
4、eradicate：(v)根除，消灭某事物，结束某事物 Smallpox has almost been eradicated 天花几乎已消灭。
extirpate：(v)根除或铲除
extirpate social evils 根除社会弊病
5、glimmer：(v)发出微弱的闪光;(n)微弱的闪光
glimmering(n)微光，迹象
We began to see a glimmering of a solution to the problem 我们开始看到问题可望解决的迹象。
gleam：(n)闪光，通常指反光
gleam in sb’s eyes 酝酿中的意念，令人向往的人和事物
6、lump：(v) ～ sb/sth together 将人或物归并在一起考虑，将人或物同等分类或对待
We have lumped all the advanced students in the single class。我们把程度高的学生都编在一个班里。
lumpish(adj)指人粗大的，笨拙的，愚蠢的
block：(v)阻碍，堵塞 ～ sth up
7、ransack：(v)彻底搜索某处 ～ sth for sth ;抢劫，掠夺 ransack the house for those papers 满屋子寻找那些文件 rummage：(v)翻找，搜寻 ～ among/in/through sth for sth
8、slash：(v)用剑、刀砍 ～ at sth(with sth). gash：(v)割一道伤口 ～ sth on sth
gash one’s arm on a piece of broken glass 胳膊被玻璃碎片划了一个大口子
9、slump：(v)沉重的落下或倒下
(n)商业萧条期，不景气
Tired from her walk she slumped down onto the sofa。她走累了，一屁股坐到沙发上。
depress：(v)使某人忧愁，消沉，沮丧
10、vogue：(n)流行的或盛行的式样 ～ for sth a new vogue for low-heeled shoes 低跟鞋新潮流
fashion：(n)样子，式样;时尚，风气
dressed in the latest fashion 穿着入时的
英语复习笔记 第7篇
Unit Seven
how much + (U) 多少/多少钱 how many + (C)复数 多少
a pair of white socks 一双白袜子 three dollars for two pairs 三美元两双
want /to do 想要某事/想要做某事 what color 什么颜色
great/big sale 大甩卖 on sale 促销，大减价
at the price of 以…的价格 at a very good price 一个好价钱/价格合理
What’s the price of sth ?=How much…多少钱 have for only +价钱 有某物只卖…
in all colors 各色 clothes store 服装店
buy for +价钱 多少钱买某物 sell for +价钱 多少钱卖某物
buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 sth to sb 把某物卖给某人
Big Sale! Liangli Clothes Store
Come to Liangli Clothes Do you want skirts?① We have nice skirts for They are only $ 18 for Do you like shirts?② We have white, blue,green,black and red shirts for $ 20 These white, yellow and blue T-shirts are only $ For boys,the trousers in blue, black and white are only $ Do you like the shoes at a good price?③They"re only $ For girls, these socks are very nice at a great ④ They are just $
Come to the store and see for yourself!
Unit Eight
how old 几岁 school trip 郊游 in August 在八月
happy birthday 生日快乐 come to my birthday party 来参加我的生日晚会
at three 在三点钟 this afternoon 今天下午
see you 再见 some interesting and fun things 一些趣事
ball games 球赛 have an art festival 举办艺术节
have an English party 开英语晚会 Day 学校活动日
have a book sale 举办售书活动 a really busy term 一个真正忙碌的学期
have a good time 玩得高兴 term这学期 month 下个月
’s Day妇女节’s Day 儿童节’ Day教师节
Year’s Day新年 National Day国庆节
My name is Jin I am at the age of And I am a student at Middle My birthday is on October In my family, there are four They are my father, my mother, my sister and My father and my mother are both My father"s birthday is on April 13th, and my mother"s birthday is on July When is my sister"s birthday? It"s on August And she is nine years old this
When is your birthday?
Unit Nine
my favorite subject 我最喜欢的科目 have 上体育课 play games 做游戏
your favorite day 你最喜欢的日子 the next day 第二天6 for sure 确定
science teacher 科学老师 on Monday 在星期一
busy with/doing sth 忙于某事 that 之后
from…to 从…到… have an art lesson for two hours上了两小时的美术课
on Friday afternoon 在星期五下午
Dear John，
Thanks for your last I am a middle school student From Monday to Friday I have many subjects to learn, such as Chinese, math, English, history,geography and so
Among all the subjects, My favorite one is English because English is very My English teacher Li often makes her class very interest Sometimes she very strict with But she is also friendly to So I love Li I will study very hard to get good
Can you write to me and tell me about your favorite subject and teacher?
Yours,
Gina
