四级考试英语真题第1篇PartⅠWritingGoodCommunicationIstheBestPolicyTherelationshipbetweenparentsandchildrenisane下面是小编为大家整理的四级考试英语真题14篇,供大家参考。
四级考试英语真题 第1篇
Part Ⅰ Writing
Good Communication Is the Best Policy
The relationship between parents and children is an eternal and universal topic for Our relationship with parents might be different at different And foryoung people at their 20s, I think it will more depend on what children
The reason why I say so is that as we grow up, our parents who were our idols beforegradually get old and even However hard efforts they make, they could notcatch up with our steps, leading to the so-called invisible generation gap between Thus, if we cannot slow down our pace, there will definitely be an awkward silencebetween parents and us, which is not rare As a result, we young people should talkmore with parents to share our feelings and to know each other
Everyone wants loving parents who are open and Only through frequentcommunication with each other can we establish such a harmonious relationship withour
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
D) Her little
B) By selling lemonade and
B) Providing clean energy to five million
C) They can be laid right on top of existing
C) Endless fighting in the
D) To find evidence of the existence of the "lost lions".
A) Lions"
D) Her "lucky birthday".
A) Threw her a surprise
C) The trip her husband has
B) He is eager to learn how the couple"s holiday turns
D) They are sensitive to the dynamics of a
A) They know when to
B) They learn
C) Get to know the other
A) How space research benefits people on
C) They developed objects for astronauts to use in outer
B) They are extremely
C) It marked the beginning of something
D) They believed in working for
B) Doing needlework by the
A) Sit down and try to calm
C) You may expose yourself to unexpected
A) Walk
D) Inform somebody of your
Part III Reading Comprehension
26-35：KDMOA FHICB
36-45：IECDB HGFAJ
46-55：DCACB DAACB
Part IV Translation
Located in western Shandong province, Mount Tai stands over 1500 meters above sealevel and covers an area of about 400 square It is a renowned mountainwhich is not only spectacular but also of historical and cultural Pilgrimshave been visiting Mount Tai for the last over 3000 In recorded history, 72 emperors once came here to make a Mount Tai has seen many writers who havetraveled here for inspiration to make poems and Artists also come herefor That explains why Mount Tai features numerous cultural relics and It has now become one of the leading tourist attractions in
四级考试英语真题 第2篇
as…as结构的几点用法说明：
基本用法
该结构的基本意思是“与……一样”，其中接形容词或副词的原级，在否定句中，第一个as也可换成如：
He doesn"t study as [so] hard as his 他学习不如他弟弟努力。
涉及数量或程度的用法
若涉及数量或程度，可用“as much+不可数名词+as”和“asmany+可数名词复数+as”。如：
He doesn‘t pay as much tax as we do / as 他没我们交的税款多。
There are not as many restaurants as there 现在餐馆没有过去多了。
有关词序的一点说明
其间接形容词时，有时该形容词还可修饰另一名词，但这个名词应带有不定冠词(注意词序)。如：
I have as good a voice as 我的声音和你一样好。
该结构的修饰语
根据情况可用(not) nearly, almost, just, nothing like, exactly, not quite, half, one-ten, twice, threetimes, 30 per cent等修饰，并且这些修饰语必须置于第一个as之前，而不能置于其后。如：
This room is twice as large as that 这个房间是那个房间的两个大。
You‘re not half as clever us you think you 你远不是自己想像的那么聪明。
It took three times as long as I had 这件事比我预料的多花了两倍的时间。
first与at first用法区别详解：
1、从词性上看区别
first可用作形容词或副词，有时还可用作代词;而at first作为介词短语，只起副词用作用(在句中用作状语)。如：
First class is the most expensive way to 坐头等舱是最贵的旅行方式。(first为形容词，在句中用作定语)
This is the first time I have heard of such 这是我第一次听到这样的事。(first为形容词，在句中用作定语)
You needn‘t read the whole book hut you must readthe first four 你们不必把整本书全读完，但必须读完前四章。(first为形容词，在句中用作定语)
I asked them to ring first in case we were 我请他们先打电话来，以防我们不在家。(first为副词，在句中用作状语)
She‘s always the first to arrive and the last to 她总是第一个来，最后一个离开。(first为代词，可视为其后省略了one， person等之类的词)
His second suggestion was not much better than his 他的第二个建议比第一个好不了多少。(first为代词，可视为其后省略了suggestion)
At first we used hand Later we had 开始我们用手工工具，后来我们有了机器。(at first在此用作状语)
2、从用法上看区别
1).first的用法
first 用来说明顺序，意为“先……”，暗示接下去还有其他动作或事件要发生，因此其后往往接有(或暗示有)then，next，last 等词。如：
Think first, then 先想清楚再行动。
I‘ll have to finish my homework 我得先把作业做完。
First(you)boil some Then(you)warm the Then(you)add three teaspoons Next,(you)pour on boiling water… 你先烧些开水，然后把茶壶烫热，接着放三勺茶叶，随后冲入开水……
John came home from First he read the paper for a while, then he got up from the chairand turned on the 约翰下班回家，先看一会儿报，然后从椅子上站起来，打开收音机。
2). at first 的用法
at first 的意思是“起初”“开始”，它主要用于强调前后对照，暗示接下去的动作与前面的动作不同甚至相反，因此常有 but，afterwards，soon，at last等相呼应。如：
At first I didn‘t want to go, but I soon changed my 我开始不想去，但我很快就改变了主意。
The work was hard at first, but I got used to 起初这活儿很累，不过后来我习惯了。
At first they were very happy, but then things started going 起初他们生活得很幸福，但后来就开始出问题了。
At first I paid little attention, but slowly my interest 起初我没怎么注意，但逐渐产生了兴趣。
3、其他几点区别
1). at first 除以上用法外，其他场合一般不用它;而first除表示“先……(然后……)”外，还可表示“最先”“第一次”“首先”等。如：
Ladies 女士优先。
That‘s mine—I saw it 那是我的，是我先看见的。
When did you first meet him? 你第一次见他是什么时候?
2). 有时at first并非固定搭配(first后还修饰有其他词语)。如：
She was so nice a girl that he fell in love with her at first 她是这样好的一个姑娘，使他一见钟情。
She could tell at first glance to which class a man 她一眼就能看出一个人属于哪个阶级。
3). at first与at last不是一对反义词组，后者的意思是“终于”“最终”。如：
At last the truth became 最后真相大白了。
She has at last got everything 她最后把一切准备好了。
At last the bus I had been waiting for half an 最后公共汽车来了，我已等了半小时。
angry的介词搭配特点：
表示“对某人生气”，一般用介词 with(有时也用 at)
The teacher got angry with [at] 老师对我生气了。
有的词书认为：用with表示心中感到生气，而用at则表示怒气流露于外表，但总的说来此时还是用with的场合较多。
表示“对某事生气”，一般用介词 at(about)
He was rather angry at what you 他对你说的话相当生气。
I was angry about missing the 没看上那部电影我很气恼。
He was angry at being kept 他因久等而生气。
有的词书认为：at 之后接某人之言行，about 之后接某事，但这种区别并不十分严格，两者常可换用。
表示生气的原因，一般用介词for
He was angry with me for not having done 因为我什么也没做，他对我很生气。
注：be angry 之后除搭配介词外，还可接不定式或从句：
He‘ll be angry to find that nothing has been 他发现什么都没做，他会生气的。
He was angry that the door was 门锁上了，他很生气。
形容词able的用法说明：
表示“有能力的”、“能干的”，可用作表语或定语。如：
He is an able 他是位有能力的经理。
He is old but still 他虽年老，但仍有很能干。
用于 be able to do sth(能或会做做某事)。如：
He is able to speak 他会说英语。
Everyone here is able to 这儿的每一个人都会打字。
He will be able to get about in a week or 再过一两个星期左右他就能走动了。
He studied hard and was able to pass his 他学习很努力，所以考试及了格。
注：be able to 不仅有多种时态形式(通常不用于进行时或与 be going to 连用)，而且还可以与某些情态动词连用(通常不与 can 连用)，甚至还可以有非谓语形式。如：
Since his accident he hasn"t been able to leave the 自出事之后，他一直未能离开家。
You might be able to persuade 你也许能够说服他。
I hope to be able to do the 我希望能干得了这项工作。
I regret not being able to help 我很遗憾未能帮助她。
的比较级和最高级通常是abler和ablest，也可以是more able和most able，有时还可用 betterable和best 如：
You are better able to do it than I (am). 你比我更有能力做这件事。
She"s the person best able to 她是个最能妥善处理问题的人。
若要加强语气，其前除可very，quite，perfectly等修饰外，有时还可用well修饰。如：
He is quite [well] able to take care of 他完全有能力照顾自己。
He"s a very able student; he"s just too 他是个很有能力的学生，只是太懒了。
若受just，only just修饰，则表示“只能”“仅能”。如：
I was just able to make out a dark figure in the 我只能看见远处有个黑影。
的反义词是unable(不能的，不会的)，不是disable，后者是动词，其意为“使残废”“使无能力”。比较：
They were unable to reach a 他们没法做出决定。
Now that he was disabled, his house had become a prison to 因为他残废了，他的房子就成了他的牢笼。
四级考试英语真题 第3篇
冠词分不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种，一般无句子重音。
1)不定冠词a，an
a) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物中的"一个"，相当于汉语的"一"，但不强调数目观念。
b) a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。如：anotebook一个笔记本，a cigarette一支香烟，an oldman一位老人，an English class一堂英语课。
字母u读作[ju:]时，由于第一个音[j]是辅音，故前面用a，不用an。如：a useful book一本有用的书，a university一所大学。字母h如不发音，第一个音又是元音，前面用an而不用a，如an hour[?n"au?]一小时，an honest [?n" nist] person一个诚实的人。
c) a和an在句中分别弱读作[E]和[En]。
2)定冠词the
a)表示某一类人或事物中的"某一个"或"某一些"，相当于汉语的"这"或"那"。
b)不论单数名词或复数名词，也不论可数名词或不可数名词，前面都可以用the。
c)在元音前读[Ti]，辅音前读[TE]。如the evening [Ti5:vniN] (傍晚)，the car [TEkB:] (汽车);在元音字母u发[ju:]和半元音字母。y发[j]时，仍读[?TE]。如the unit [TE5ju:nit] (单位)，theyard [TEjB:d] (院子)。
英语中不定冠词a (an)的用法
1)指一个人、动物或一件事物属于某一类。如：
Xiao Xu"s father is a 小徐的父亲是矿工。(而不是其他工种)
Give me a ballpen , 请给我一支圆珠笔。(而不是钢笔或其他种类)
2)指任何一个人、动物或一件事物。如：
A steel worker makes 钢铁工人炼钢。(意即任何一个钢铁工人都炼钢)
A triangle has three 三角形有三个角。(意即任何一个三角形都有三个角)
3)指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：
He comes from a firm in 他来自北京某一家公司。
A young man wants to see 有个青年人要见你。
A car stopped in front of the 一辆汽车停在大门前。
4)不定冠词还可指"事物的单位"，如"每日"、"每斤"等。如：
Butter is 4 yuan a 黄油四元钱一公斤。
He drove the car at 18 miles an 他行车速度为每小时十八英里。
The Chinese Export Commodities Fair is held in Guangzhou twice a 中国出口商品交易会每年在广州举行两次。
The doctor told him to take the medicine three times a 医生叫他一天吃三次药。
冠词分不定冠词(indefinite article)和定冠词(definite article)两种，一般无句子重音。
1)不定冠词a，an
a) a和an均用在单数名词之前，表示某一类人或事物中的"一个"，相当于汉语的"一"，但不强调数目观念。
b) a用在辅音之前，an用在元音之前。如：a notebook一个笔记本，a cigarette一支香烟，anold man一位老人，an English class一堂英语课。
字母u读作[ju:]时，由于第一个音[j]是辅音，故前面用a，不用an。如：a useful book一本有用的书，a university一所大学。字母h如不发音，第一个音又是元音，前面用an而不用a，如an hour[?n"au?]一小时，an honest [?n" nist] person一个诚实的人。
c) a和an在句中分别弱读作[E]和[En]。
2)定冠词the
a)表示某一类人或事物中的"某一个"或"某一些"，相当于汉语的"这"或"那"。
b)不论单数名词或复数名词，也不论可数名词或不可数名词，前面都可以用the。
c)在元音前读[Ti]，辅音前读[TE]。如the evening [Ti5:vniN] (傍晚)，the car [TEkB:] (汽车);在元音字母u发[ju:]和半元音字母。y发[j]时，仍读[?TE]。如the unit [TE5ju:nit] (单位)，theyard [TEjB:d] (院子)。
英语中不定冠词a (an)的用法
1)指一个人、动物或一件事物属于某一类。如：
Xiao Xu"s father is a 小徐的父亲是矿工。(而不是其他工种)
Give me a ballpen , 请给我一支圆珠笔。(而不是钢笔或其他种类)
2)指任何一个人、动物或一件事物。如：
A steel worker makes 钢铁工人炼钢。(意即任何一个钢铁工人都炼钢)
A triangle has three 三角形有三个角。(意即任何一个三角形都有三个角)
3)指某人或某物，但不具体说明何人或何物。如：
He comes from a firm in 他来自北京某一家公司。
A young man wants to see 有个青年人要见你。
A car stopped in front of the 一辆汽车停在大门前。
4)不定冠词还可指"事物的单位"，如"每日"、"每斤"等。如：
Butter is 4 yuan a 黄油四元钱一公斤。
He drove the car at 18 miles an 他行车速度为每小时十八英里。
The Chinese Export Commodities Fair is held in Guangzhou twice a 中国出口商品交易会每年在广州举行两次。
The doctor told him to take the medicine three times a 医生叫他一天吃三次药。
四级考试英语真题 第4篇
表示"我"，、"你"、"他"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"等的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词的用法
1)人称代词主格的用法
a)作主语
I am a (炊事员) We are cooks，
You are a (教师) You are
He is a (理发员) The yare
She is a (护士)The yare
It is a (大车) They are
b)作表语
It"s I .是我。
Oh，it"s 噢，是你。
[注一]第一人称单数人称代词I (我)永远要大写。(见上面例句)
[注二]口语习惯上不说it"s I (he, she等)，而说It"s me (him，her等)。
2)人称代词宾格的用法
a)作及物动词的宾语
The dog bit 那只狗咬了他。
Our teacher taught us to swim 我们的体育老师昨天教我们游泳。
This is my new Do you like it ?这是我的新帽子，你喜欢吗?
b)作介词的宾语
My brother often writes 我弟弟常给我写信。
They took good care of 他们无微不至地照料我们。
3)人称代词的其他用法 各人称代词除按照自身的人称、数和格使用外，还有下列一些特殊用法：
a)报刊的编辑和文章的作者，在发表观点时，常用we代替I (同样用our代替my)。如：
We believe that China will make still greater progress in 我们相信中国的造船业将会有更大的发展。
In our opinion this is the best film of the 我们认为这是今年最好的影片。
b)用she来代替国家、城市、船舶、飞机以及动物等，以表示亲切和爱抚。如：
That"s the picture of the Dongfeng; she is a 10,000 - ton class ocean - 那是万吨远洋货轮东风号的照片。
The dog waved his tail when he saw his 那狗看见主人就摇尾巴。
c)北有时可用来代替小孩(child)和婴儿(baby)。如：
The child smiled when it saw its 小孩见到母亲就笑了。
d) they可用来代替一般的人，特别在"they say"中。如：
They say there"s going to be another good harvest this 人们说今年又是个丰收年。
四级考试英语真题 第5篇
失物招领
本场个人陈述的主题为“失物招领”，生活中我们有时会无意中捡到其他人丢失的东西，此时应该想办法找到失主。那么接下来，我们来看一下就“失物招领”这一主题展开的一些常用的表述：
Lost and Found
In our daily life, we may have experiences of picking up others’ things, for example, finding a book without the owner’s name on it in the classroom, and at that time, we certainly intend to find and contact the owners to return the And a Lost and Found Notice will be When we write the notice, we should pay attention to the First, if you are writing a paper version, please avoid polluting the So you cannot attach the papers here and there, instead of which you can find the special bulletin board for And I suggest that you can just create the notice on social mediums such as the Moments of Wechat and ask your friends to forward for Since the notice will be forwarded by many people, the owner can probably see it and contact with Second, we should write clearly the places we found the lost thing and our own contact information, then the owner can affirm if it is his or hers and contact with us Certainly, when there is someone contacting with you ,just be careful and ask some details to prevent giving the lost thing to a wrong
公众演讲
本场个人陈述的主题为Public Speaking “公众演讲”，公众演讲有什么好处呢?演讲前要做哪些准备呢?怎样在演讲时获得听众的认可，从而让他们接受自己的观点呢?那么接下来，我们来看一下就Public Speaking这一主题展开的一些常用的表述：
Public Speaking
Public speaking can be both interesting and It benefits a lot to the First, you can have a better understanding of the topic you’re going to It helps you think systematically and As we know, it’s important to guide students to think and to Public speaking skills and related listening skills provide valuable tools for the critical analysis of By studying the use of supportive materials and persuasive strategies, you’ll learn how to find an argument’s weak points and learn to ask questions, which needs great critical Secondly, during the preparation for the speech, you can practice the ability to organize a The ability to organize the ideas you want to say is a skill you will employ before you ever write a As you practice, you will also discover that the skills of outlining, planning, organizing and presenting your ideas logically are of great importance to your Thirdly, you must have a good preparation for the That means you have to search various kinds of materials to support your viewpoints and during which you can practice your ability to do professional You should go to the library or search the Internet to get the information you need, and then organize all the materials logically and express yourself Through all these efforts, you can make yourself understood and accepted by the
唱歌减压 保持健康
本场个人陈述的主题为 “唱歌减压 保持健康”，每个人都有自己保持健康，调节心情的方式，你认为唱歌减压是不是一种很好的方式呢?那么接下来，我们来看一下就唱歌减压保持健康这一主题展开的一些常用的表述：
When it comes to sing songs, we all know that it is a common way for people to relax in their daily As for its benefits, it mainly centers on the following two
On the one hand, it is a wonderful way to relieve the ever-increasing work and life Given the ever-accelerating advancement in our economy and society, people in modern society unavoidably face a growing host of pressure from their own work and life, so seeking some ways like singing songs to escape from high-pressure reality becomes extremely
On the other hand, relieving pressure is just one side of benefits brought by singing songs, and the other side of it is to help people keep It is reported that singing songs not only can help people keep healthy psychologically but also can strengthen their body functions, both of which can benefit people’s mental and physical
All in all, singing songs can exert enormously beneficial influence on our mind and body, such as relieving the pressure and keeping
调查
本场个人陈述的主题为Survey “调查”，调查有什么用途呢?调查前要做哪些准备呢?调查的方法有哪些?那么接下来，我们来看一下就Survey这一主题展开的一些常用的表述：
Ways to Conduct a Survey
As we all know, surveys play an important role in finding out detailed information about different people or And in order to guarantee the quality of the survey data, it is wise to adopt a clear and transparent
The detailed steps can be divided into three aspects according to the survey procedures, including preparing for the survey; conducting the survey, and analyzing the results of the
The first step is aimed at making adequate preparations for the whole survey, such as determining what the objectives of the survey are and what to ask in the questionnaires; the second step is to invite target groups to complete questionnaires which are designed based on well-defined goals; and the last step is to analyze the statistics and summarize the findings of the survey based on the finished questionnaires, which is also an essential step for the whole survey
In summary, what has been mentioned above is one of the common ways to conduct a
庆祝青年节
本场对话的主题为“庆祝青年节”， 五四青年节是青年人的一个重要的节日，这一天往往会举办社会实践活动，诗歌朗诵和晚会来纪念这个节日。那么接下来，我们来看一下就“庆祝青年节”这一主题展开的一些常用的表述：
The celebration of Youth Day
A: Hi, Cecelia, the Youth Day is Do you know something about it?
B: Sure, The Youth Day falls on the May 4th, and it is an important festival in
A: What about the origin of the festival?
B: Well, it comes from May 4th Movement launched by Beijing students in 1919, which marks the beginning of the new democratic revolution, so this festival was established to memorize the People, especially the young, often participate in all sorts of activities to celebrate How will you spend the day?
A: I am a member of youth volunteers in our As usual, we will organize some social practice activities, for example, in this year we will advocate students to do the rural practice, such as cleaning, experiencing farm work and doing housework, so that the youth can learn that today"s happy life is not easily
B: That is meaningful, today’s youth should really cherish their I will take part in a Poetry Reciting Competition and my topic is “The Youth”, praising the vigor and warm blood of the
A: Good luck! By the way, an evening party in honor of the festival will be held on CCTV this Let us enjoy
B: Ok , I
青春
本场个人陈述的主题为“青春”，青春是文人墨客经常谈到的话题，不论青春是美好的还是痛苦的，都是人生中最 美好的记忆。那么接下来，我们来看一下就“青春”这一主题展开的常用表述：
Youth Life
“Youth Life”is a topic frequently Whenever it comes to the youth, many people feel sad about However, from my perspective, youth life is the most wonderful period in one’s Although we feel heart-broken sometimes, we laugh more and grow up through these painful In a word, we are still young and should seize the As a college student in a new era, we are supposed to cherish the youth, which means seizing every minute to learn, reading good books, learning every bit of Idling about all day is not the thing we should Instead, finding the goal of our life and achieving it are what Although youth elapses fast, we can also seize
帮助他人
本场个人陈述的主题为“帮助他人”，生活中每个人都会遇到需要他人帮助的情况，此时伸以援手不论对自己还是对别人都是有益处的。那么接下来，我们来看一下就“帮助他人”这一主题展开的一些常用的表述：
Help Others
As we all know, since we live in a society made up of numerous people, we cannot do everything independently without being helped by others, and we should also give our hands when And the kinds of help can range from handing over something to others to donating money to the ones in In my opinion, helping others has following
First, when helping others, we can obtain the sense of being demanded, which is a kind of Generally, when somebody seeks help from us and we offer our supports to him, it will be a success for us since we can do something for others and they will be happier due to To make our friends, families, or even the strangers happy can be very satisfactory for
Secondly, the help is interactive since when we have difficulties, others will also help Helping others is a good way to make If we just live with neglecting others’ needs and appeals, they will also do us the same and we will live a lonely life without just a
Therefore, helping others can be advantageous for both ourselves and other people, and we should do our best to help people in
网络聊天
本场个人陈述的主题为Online Chatting“网络聊天”，网络聊天在我们的生活中已经十分常见，几乎成为我们学习、工作、生活不可或缺的部分。那么接下来，我们来看一下就Online Chatting这一主题展开的一些常用的表述：
Online Chatting
Online chatting has becoming more and more popular in It plays an indispensable role in our daily
First, when you’re pursuing your study in another city, online chatting allows us to keep in contact with our parents who are far It’s more convenient than phone calls, because by online chatting we can see our parents through the camera on our You can chat together with your friends in the online circle at the same
Second, as for those who are not good at expressing themselves in person, they can have a talk with their lover by online , more and more people chat online in their work, because it’s convenient and it brings less disturbance to
However, everything has two sides, online chatting is no It may be a waste of time, energy and money as some people may addicted to chatting with those Second, it is misleading to its users because cyberspace is actually an imaginary space where things are unreal or You must keep alert all the time in case of being cheated by some bad
保护鸟类
本场个人陈述的主题为“保护鸟类”，由于人类对环境的污染和破坏，许多鸟类已经灭绝并且很多鸟类正濒临灭绝，所以呼吁全民保护鸟类已经迫在眉睫。保护森林、治理环境污染、拒绝珍稀鸟类商品都是每一个公民的义务。那么接下来，我们来看一下就“保护鸟类”这一主题展开的一些常用的表述：
Birds Protection
There are more and more animals endangered nowadays, birds are no Many kinds of birds died out in the past decades and many other kinds of birds are in peril of extinction because of human’s destruction of their natural As the economy develops, humans exploit all kinds of resources, causing air pollution and forest Without their habitat, birds can go nowhere, their number decrease draftily every It’s urgent to protect First, we must make concerning laws to protect birds in danger and punish those who break the laws Second, we must take some measures, like refusing to buy products made from valuable and rare birds to protect birds As the saying goes: no buying, no Birds are our friends and part of our Third, we should raise people’s awareness to protect birds and our In this way, we can build a harmonious society and ensure a sustainable
四级考试英语真题 第6篇
art I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the challenges of living in a big You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes)
听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面
Section A News Report
Directions：
In this section， you will hear three news reports。
At the end of each news report， you will hear two or three questions。
Both the news report and the questions will be spoken only once。
After you hear a question， you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A）， B）， C） and D）。
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre。
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just
A) Land a space vehicle on the moon in
B) Design a new generation of mobile
C) Set up a mobile phone network on the
D) Gather data from the moon with a tiny
A) It is
B) It is
C) It is
D) It is
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just
A) It lasted more than six
B) No injuries were yet
C) Nobody was in the building when it broke
D) It had burned for 45 minutes by the time firefighters
A) Recruit and train more
B) Pull down the deserted shopping
C) Turn the shopping mall into an amusement
D) Find money to renovate the local
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just
A) Shrinking potato
B) Heavy reliance on
C) Widespread plant
D) Insufficient potato
A) It intends to keep its traditional
B) It wants to expand its own
C) It is afraid of the spread of
D) It is worried about unfair
A) Global
B) Ever-rising
C) Government
D) Diminishing
Section B Conversation
Directions：
In this section， you will hear two long conversations。
At the end of each conversations you will hear four questions。
Both the conversations and the question-s will be spoken only once。
After you hear a question。
You must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）。
Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just
A)
B)
C)
D)
A) She types on a
B) She does
C) She takes
D) She takes
A) It keeps her mind
B) It makes her stay
C) It enables her to think
D) It helps her kill
A) It enables her to improve her
B) It helps her better remember what she
C) It turns out to be an enjoyable way of
D) It proves to be far more effective than
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just
A) To spend her
B) To try authentic Indian
C) To take photos of the Taj
D) To trace the origin of a love
A) In memory of a
B) In honor of a great
C) To mark the death of an emperor of the
D) To celebrate the birth of a princess"s 14th
A) It looks older than
B) It is built of wood and
C) It stores lots of priceless
D) It has walls decorated with
A) Their streets are
B) They are mostly
C) Each one has a unique
D) Life can be tedious in some
Section C Passage
Directions：
In this section， you will hear three passages。
At the end of each passage， you will hear three or four questions。
Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once。
After you hear a question， you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A），B），C）and D）。Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just
A) They help spread the latest
B) They greatly enrich people’s leisure
C) They provide residents with the resources
D) They allow free access to digital books and
A) By helping them find
B) By inspiring their
C) By keeping them off the
D) By providing a place of
A) Their interaction with teenagers proved
B) They used libraries less often than
C) They tended to visit libraries
D) Their number increased
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just
A) It is the cleverest cat in the
B) It is the largest cat in
C) It is an unusual cross
D) It is a large-sized wild
A) They are as loyal as
B) They have unusually long
C) They are fond of sleeping in
D) They know how to please their
A) They shake their front
B) They teach them to
C) They shower with
D) They shout at
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just
A) Anxious and
B) Contented and
C) Excited but somewhat
D) Proud but a bit
A) It is becoming parents biggest
B) It is gaining increasing public
C) It depends on their parents for
D) It starts the moment they are
A) Set a good example for them to
B) Read books and magazines to
C) Help them to learn by
D) Choose the right school for
A) Their
B) Their home
C) The effort they put in
D) The quality of their
Part III Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully before making your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the You may not use any of the words in the bank more than
Millions die early from air pollution each Air pollution costs the global economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs, with the most serious ___26___ occurring in the developing
The figures include a number of costs ___27___ with air Lost income alone amounts to $225 billion a
The report includes both indoor and outdoor air Indoor pollution, which includes ___28___ like home heating and cooking, has remained ___29___ over the past several decades despite advances in the Levels of outdoor pollution have grown rapidly along with rapid growth in industry and
Director of Institute for Health Metrics and Evaluation Chris Murray ___30___ it as an “urgent call to ” One of the risk factors for premature deaths is the air we breathe, over which individuals have little ___31___, he
The effects of air pollution are worst in the developing world, where in some places lost-labor income ___32___ nearly 1% of Around 9 in 10 people in low and middle-income countries live in places where they ___33___ experience dangerous levels of outdoor air
But the problem is not limited ___34___ to the developing Thousands die prematurely in the as a result of related In many European countries, where diesel (柴油) ___35___ have become more common in recent years, that number reaches tens of
A) ability
B) associate
C) consciously
D) constant
E) control
F) damage
G) described
H) equals
I) exclusively
J) innovated
K) regularly
L) relates
M) sources
N) undermine
O) vehicles
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statements attached to Each statement contains information given in one of the paragraphs Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose a paragraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questions by marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet
Food-as-Medicine Movement Is Witnessing Progress
A) Several times a month, you can find a doctor in the aisles of Ralph"s market in Huntington Beach, California, wearing a white coat and helping people learn about On one recent day, this doctor was Daniel Nadeau, wandering the cereal aisle with Allison Scott, giving her some idea on how to feed kids who persistently avoid anything that is "Have you thought about trying fresh juices in the morning?" he asks "The frozen oranges and apples are a little cheaper, and fruits are really good for the Juices are quick and easy to prepare; you can take the frozen fruit out the night before and have it ready the next "
B) Scott is delighted to get food advice from a physician who is program director of the nearby Mary and Dick Allen Diabetes Center, part of the Joseph Hoag Health The center"s "Shop with Your Doc" program sends doctors to the grocery store to meet with any patients who sign up for the service, plus any other shoppers who happen to be around with
C) Nаdеаu nоt?се? thе рrе-mаdе mасаrоn?（通心粉）-аnd-сhее?е bохе? ?n ?соtt"? ?hорр?ng саrt аnd suggests she switch to whole grain macaroni and real "So I"d have to make it?" she asks, her enthusiasm fading at the thought of how long that might take, just to have her kids reject "I"m not sure they"d eat They just won"t eat "
D) Nadeau says sugar and processed foods are big contributors to the rising diabetes rates among "In America, over 50 percent of our food is processed food," Nadeau tells "And only 5 percent of our food is plant-based I think we should try to reverse " Scott agrees to try more fruit juices for the kids and to make real macaroni and Score one point for the doctor, zero for
E) Nadeau is part of a small revolution developing across The food-as-medicine movement has been around for decades, but it"s making progress as physicians and medical institutions make food a formal part of treatment, rather than relying solely on medications（药物）. By prescribing nutritional changes or launching programs such as "Shop with Your Doc", they are trying to prevent, limit or even reverse disease by changing what patients "There"s no question people can take things a long way toward reversing diabetes, reversing high blood pressure, even preventing cancer by food choices," Nadeau
F) In the big picture, says Richard Afable, CEO and president of Joseph Hoag Health, medical institutions across the state are starting to make a philosophical switch to becoming a health organization, not just a health care That feeling echoes the beliefs of the Therapeutic Food Pantry program at Zuckerberg San Francisco General Hospital, which completed its pilot phase and is about to expand on an ongoing basis to five clinic sites throughout the The program will offer patients several bags of food prescribed for their condition, along with intensive training in how to cook "We really want to link food and medicine, and not just give away food," says Rita Nguyen, the hospital"s medical director of Healthy Food "We want people to understand what they"re eating, how to prepare it, the role food plays in their "
G) In Southern California, Loma Linda University School of Medicine is offering specialized training for its resident physicians in Lifestyle Medicine—that is a formal specialty in using food to treat Research findings increasingly show the power of food to treat or reverse diseases, but that does not mean that diet alone is always the solution, or that every illness can benefit substantially from dietary Nonetheless, physicians say that they look at the collective data and a clear picture emerges: that the salt, sugar, fat and processed foods in the American diet contribute to the nation"s high rates of obesity, diabetes and heart According to the World Health Organization, 80 percent of deaths from heart disease and stroke are caused by high blood, pressure, tobacco use, elevated cholesterol and low consumption of fruits and
H) "It"s a different paradigm（范式）of how to treat disease," says Brenda Rea, who helps run the family and preventive medicine residency program at Loma Linda University School of The lifestyle medicine specialty is designed to train doctors in how to prevent and treat disease, in part, by changing patient"s nutritional The medical center and school at Loma Linda also has a food cupboard and kitchen for This way, patients not only learn about which foods to buy, but also how to prepare them at
I) Many people don"t know how to cook, Rea says, and they only know how to heat things That means depending on packaged food with high salt and sugar So teaching people about which foods are healthy and how to prepare them, she says, can actually transform a patient"s And beyond that, it might transform the health and lives of that patient"s "What people eat can be medicine or poison," Rea "As a physician, nutrition is one of the most powerful things you can change to reverse the effects of long-term "
J) Studies have explored evidence that dietary changes can slow inflammation（炎症）, for example, or make the body inhospitable to cancer In general, many lifestyle medicine physicians recommend a plant-based diet—particularly for people with diabetes or other inflammatory
K) "As what happened with tobacco, this will require a cultural shift, but that can happen," says "In the same way physicians used to smoke, and then stopped smoking and were able to talk to patients about it, I think physicians can have a bigger voice in "
More than half of the food Americans eat is
There is a special program that assigns doctors to give advice to shoppers in food
There is growing evidence from research that food helps patients recover from various
A healthy breakfast can be prepared quickly and
Training a patient to prepare healthy food can change their
One food-as -medicine program not only prescribes food for treatment but teaches patients how to cook
Scott is not keen on cooking food herself, thinking it would simply be a waste of
Diabetes patients are advised to eat more plant-based
Using food as medicine is no novel idea, but the movement is making headway these
Americans" high rates of various illnesses result from the way they
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage three When the passage is read for the first time，you should listen carefully for its general the passage is read for the second time，you are required to fill in the blanks with the exact words you have just Finally，when the passage is read for the third time，you should check what you have
Passage One
Questions 46 to 50 are based on the following
California has been facing a drought for many years now, with certain areas even having to pump freshwater hundreds of miles to their distribution The problem is growing as the population of the state continues to New research has found deep water reserves under the state which could help solve their drought Previous drilling of wells could only reach depths of 1,000 feet, but due to new pumping practices, water deeper than this can now be extracted （抽取）. The team at Stanford investigated the aquifers（地下蓄水层）below this depth and found that reserves may be triple what was previously
It is profitable to drill to depths more than 1,000 feet for oil and gas extraction, but only recently in California has it become profitable to pump water from this The aquifers range from 1,000 to3,000 feet below the ground, which means that pumping will be expensive and there are other The biggest concern of pumping out water from this deep is the gradual setting down of the land As the water is pumped out, the vacant space left is compacted by the weight of the earth
Even though pumping from these depths is expensive, it is still cheaper than desalinating（脱盐）the ocean water in the largely coastal Some desalination plants exist where feasible, but they are costly to run and can need constant Wells are much more reliable sources of freshwater, and California is hoping that these deep wells may be the answer to their severe water
One problem with these sources is that the deep water also has a higher level of salt than shallower This means that some wells may even need to undergo desalination after extraction, thus increasing the Research from the exhaustive study of groundwater from over 950 drilling logs has just been New estimates of the water reserves now go up to 2,700 billion cubic meters of
How could California"s drought crisis be solved according to some researchers?
A) By building more reserves of
B) By drawing water from the depths of the
C) By developing more advanced drilling
D) By upgrading its water distribution
What can be inferred about extracting water from deep aquifers?
A) It was deemed vital to solving the water
B) It was not considered worth the
C) It may not provide quality
D) It is bound to gain support from the local
What is mentioned as a consequence of extracting water from deep underground?
A) The sinking of land
B) The harm to the
C) The damage to
D) The change of the
What does the author say about deep wells?
A) They run without any need for
B) They are entirely free from
C) They are the ultimate solution to
D) They provide a steady supply of
What may happen when deep aquifers are used as water sources?
A) People"s health may improve with cleaner
B) People"s water bills may be lowered
C) The cost may go up due to
D) They may be exhausted sooner or
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following
The AlphaGo programs victory is an example of how smart computers have
But can artificial intelligence (AI) machines act ethically, meaning can they be honest and fair?
One example of AI is driverless They are already on California roads, so it is not too soon to ask whether we can program a machine to act As driverless cars improve, they will save They will make fewer mistakes than human drivers Sometimes, however, they will face a choice between Should the cars be programmed to avoid hitting a child running across the road, even if that will put their passengers at risk? What about making a sudden turn to avoid a dog? What if the only risk is damage to the car itself, not to the passengers?
Perhaps there will be lessons to learn from driverless cars, but they are not super-intelligent Teaching ethics to a machine even more intelligent than we are will be the bigger
About the same time as AlphaGo"s triumph, Microsoft"s "chatbot" took a bad The software, named Taylor, was designed to answer messages from people aged Taylor was supposed to be able to learn from the messages she She was designed to slowly improve her ability to handle conversations, but some people were teaching Taylor racist When she started saying nice things about Hitler, Microsoft turned her off and deleted her ugliest
AlphaGo"s victory and Taylor"s defeat happened at about the same This should be a warning to It is one thing to use AI within a game with clear rules and clear It is something very different to use AI in the real The unpredictability of the real world may bring to the surface a troubling software
Eric Schmidt is one of the bosses of Google, which owns He thinks AI will be positive for He said people will be the winner, whatever the Advances in AI will make human beings smarter, more able and "just better human "
What does the author want to show with the example of AlphaGo"s victory?
A) Computers will prevail over human
B) Computers have unmatched
C) Computers are man"s potential
D) Computers can become highly
What does the author mean by AI machines acting ethically?
A) They are capable of predicting possible
B) They weigh the gains and losses before reaching a
C) They make sensible decisions when facing moral
D) They sacrifice everything to save human
What is said to be the bigger challenge facing humans in the AI age?
A) How to make super-intelligent AI machines share human
B) How to ensure that super-intelligent AI machines act
C) How to prevent AI machines doing harm to
D) How to avoid being over-dependent on AI
What do we learn about Microsoft"s "chatbot" Taylor?
A) She could not distinguish good from
B) She could turn herself off when
C) She was not made to handle novel
D) She was good at performing routine
What does Eric Schmidt think of artificial intelligence?
A) It will be far superior to human
B) It will keep improving as time goes
C) It will prove to be an asset to human
D) It will be here to stay whatever the
Part Ⅳ Translation (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chinese into You should write your answer on Answer Sheet
由于通信网络的快速发展，中国智能手机用户数量近年来以惊人速度增长。这极大地改变了许多人的阅读方式。他们现在经常在智能手机上看新闻和文章，而不买传统报刊。大量移动应用程序（apps）的开发使人们能用手机读小说和其他形式的文学作品。因此，纸质书籍的销售受到了影响。但调查显示，尽管智能手机阅读市场稳步增长，超半数成年人仍喜欢读纸质书。
四级考试英语真题 第7篇
Part Ⅰ Writing
The Importance of Writing Ability and Howto Develop It
As the most productive and communicative way to express ourselves, writing isattached great importance in all Whether we want to improve our writing skills as acreative writer or simply perfect our skills for schoolwork, we can take some steps tolearn how to be a better
Firstly, in order to make our writing creative and imaginative, brainstorming is one ofthe key elements to build up a unique Don"t hesitate to take down all the ideasthat come into our Secondly, a good development of our writing is based on a clearstructure or paragraph Even a simple outline will help us see the bigpicture and save us hours of Finally, diversity of vocabulary and grammarused in writing is highly recommended for the reason that one of the most commonmanifestations of bad writing is overuse or reuse of simple
To sum up, we should take practice and expand our knowledge to become a With enough hard work and scientific techniques, we will amaze not onlyourselves but also anybody
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
B)
D) It was covered with large
A) A study of the fast-food
C) Increased variety of
C) government"s approval of private space
A) Deliver scientific equipment to the
B) It is
D) Lying in the sun on a Thai
A) She visited a Thai
D) His phone is running out of
C) He collects things from different
D) Trying out a new gym in
C) A discount for a half-year
A) The safety of
C) She knows the basics of
B) They often apply for a number of
A) Get better
B) Personalize each
B) If not forced to go to school, kids would be out in the
D) Design activities they now enjoy doing on
D) Take kids out of school to learn at first
C) It is seen almost anywhere and on any
D) It offers people a chance to
A) Their state of mind
B) It is
Part III Reading Comprehension
26-35: MNCJF KLBIE
36-45: EJGCN FBLDH
46-55: BACDA CBADD
Part IV Translation
Buses used to be the main means of transportation for the Chinese In recentyears, with the number of private cars increasing, cities have been facing increasinglysevere traffic To encourage more people to travel by bus, many cities havebeen making efforts to improve bus Bus facilities have been continuouslyrenovated, and bus speed has also increased However, bus fares are Now, in most cities, many local elderly citizens can take a bus for
四级考试英语真题 第8篇
人称代词概说
表示"我"，、"你"、"他"、"我们"、"你们"、"他们"等的词，叫做人称代词。
人称代词的用法
1)人称代词主格的用法
a)作主语
I am a (炊事员) We are cooks，
You are a (教师) You are
He is a (理发员) The yare
She is a (护士)The yare
It is a (大车) They are
b)作表语
It"s I .是我。
Oh，it"s 噢，是你。
[注一]第一人称单数人称代词I (我)永远要大写。(见上面例句)
[注二]口语习惯上不说it"s I (he, she等)，而说It"s me (him，her等)。
2)人称代词宾格的用法
a)作及物动词的宾语
The dog bit 那只狗咬了他。
Our teacher taught us to swim 我们的体育老师昨天教我们游泳。
This is my new Do you like it ?这是我的新帽子，你喜欢吗?
b)作介词的宾语
My brother often writes 我弟弟常给我写信。
They took good care of 他们无微不至地照料我们。
3)人称代词的其他用法 各人称代词除按照自身的人称、数和格使用外，还有下列一些特殊用法：
a)报刊的编辑和文章的作者，在发表观点时，常用we代替I (同样用our代替my)。如：
We believe that China will make still greater progress in 我们相信中国的造船业将会有更大的发展。
In our opinion this is the best film of the 我们认为这是今年最好的影片。
b)用she来代替国家、城市、船舶、飞机以及动物等，以表示亲切和爱抚。如：
That"s the picture of the Dongfeng; she is a 10,000 - ton class ocean - 那是万吨远洋货轮东风号的照片。
The dog waved his tail when he saw his 那狗看见主人就摇尾巴。
c)北有时可用来代替小孩(child)和婴儿(baby)。如：
The child smiled when it saw its 小孩见到母亲就笑了。
d) they可用来代替一般的人，特别在"they say"中。如：
They say there"s going to be another good harvest this 人们说今年又是个丰收年。
四级考试英语真题 第9篇
Part Ⅰ Writing
The Challenges of Living in a Big City
①With the development of economy and urbanization, the number of big cities is constantly increasing in ②While big cities are attracting more and more people, they also bring many challenges, such as traffic jam and pollution, just to name a
③The first problem that really bothers me is the traffic congestion during rush I hate waiting for buses and being late for school or ④The next problem is that the large population in big cities makes them so crowded that we can hardly find a peaceful place unless staying at Supermarkets are always crowded, so are cinemas and ⑤Another consequence of the large population is that it intensifies the inadequacy of high-quality medical and educational resources, thus decreasing residents" sense of
⑥As a result, although I am frequently asked whether I like to live in a big city or not, my answer is always: "no, definitely " What about you?
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
C
A
B
B
D
C
A
C
D
A
B
A
A
D
B
C
B
D
C
A
C
C
D
A
B
Part III Reading Comprehension
26-35：FBMDG EHKIO
36-45：DBGAI FCJRG
46-55：BBADC DCBAC
Part IV Translation
Because of the rapid development of communication network, the number of smartphone users in China has increased at an astonishing rate in recent years, which has significantly changed the way many people Nowadays they often read news and articles on smartphones instead of buying traditional newspapers and The development of numerous mobile apps has enabled people to read novels and other forms of literary works on their mobile Therefore, the sales of paper books have been But surveys show that though smartphone reading market has grown steadily, over half of adults still enjoy reading paper
四级考试英语真题 第10篇
Part I Writing
Hello Tom,
I"m pretty excited to hear that you are going to pursue a postgraduate degree ineconomics in If you are still uncertain about which college to apply to, why notgo to Renmin University of China (RUC)?
I recommend it mainly because of its academic Today, it is widelyrecognized for its strengths in the fields of humanities and social
The School of Economics often invites distinguished scholars at home and abroad toacademic forums or You will definitely gain new insights into various economicissues by attending them as a Another striking feature of this university is itsvibrant campus life, as evidenced by activities such as Fun Sports Games, schoolorienteering competitions and the annual International Culture You will findthem all highly Moreover, RUC is conveniently situated close to bus stops andsubway stations, so you can spend your spare time exploring the city of
Of course, it"s totally up to Let me know if you make a final Anyway, welcome to
Yours,
Zhang Lei
Part III Reading Comprehension
26-35：OADCG HKNEF
36-45：FIDGB EHAJC
46-55：BCDBA DABAC
Part IV Translation
The full name of a Han Chinese consists of a family name and a given Adistinctive feature of the Chinese name is that the family name always comes first, followed by the given For thousands of years, Chinese family names have beenpassed down through the Nowadays, however, it is not uncommon for a child toadopt the mother"s family Generally, a given name is made up of one or twocharacters, usually carrying the parents" wishes for their It can be inferred fromthe name what kind of person the parents want their child to be, or what kind of life theyexpect him or her to Chinese parents attach great importance to the choice of theirchild"s name, as the name tends to accompany the child for his or her entire
四级考试英语真题 第11篇
获得成功说起来比做起来容易，然而坚持不懈确实会有好结果。成功人士的最重要的特征之一是自信，第二是渴望，还有一个是决心。
Whileachieving successis easier said than done, persistencedoes in fact pay One of the most important traits ofa successful person is self-confidence,another isdesire,and still another
认识到问题是找到解决办法的第一步。
Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a
我们应该感谢许多为把世界变得更美好而奉献一生的人。然而，我们不能依靠他们的成绩，而必须努力工作，取得更辉煌的成就。
We owe a debt of gratitude tothe many individuals who dedicated their lives to making the world a better , we must not rest on their accomplishments, but must instead work assiduously to record even greater
现在，中国面临的两大挑战是保持持续的经济增长和靠世界上仅仅百分之七的可耕地养活仍在增长的12亿人口。尽管遇到的困难很大，中国人无疑会表现出不知疲倦的活力，在两方面都取得巨大成功。
Thetwomajor challenges facing China today center onmaintaining sustained economic growth and feeding its growing population of over 2 billion people with only seven percent of the world"s cultivable the monumental difficulties involved, Chinese peoplewill undoubtedly exhibit their indefatigable resilience and achieve great success in both
事实上，我们达到最终的目标还有很长的路要走，但是，取得一些成绩还是可能做到的。
We do, in fact,have a long way togo toreach our final goal,but achieving some remainswell within the realm of
The older, the
姜是老的辣。
Action is the proper fruit of
行动是知识之佳果。
There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to
不可否认的，我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。
Something attempted,something
有所尝试，就等于有所作为。
Christmas comes but once a
圣诞一年只一度。
Like and like make good
趣味相投。
四级考试英语真题 第12篇
动词(时态,语态,用法,省略,一致性等)
时态
1)现在完成进行时态 (have/has been + -ing 分词构成): 动作或状态从过去某时开始,继续到现在,可能继续下去,也可能刚刚结束.
I’ve been writing letters for an
I’ve been sitting in the
2)过去完成进行时(由had been + ing分词构成): 过去某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作
I’d been working for some time when he
We had been waiting for her for two hours by the time she
3)将来完成进行时: 将来某个时刻以前一直在进行的动作.
By next summer, he will have been working here for twenty
In another month’s time she’ll have been studying here for three
4)将来完成时(由shall/will have + 过去分词构成): 将来某时已发生的事.
I shall have finished this one before
They’ll have hit the year’s target by the end of
语态
可以有两种被动结构的类型,例如:
He was said to be jealous of her
It was said that he was jealous of her
能同时适用于上述两个句型的主动词通常都是表示“估计”,“相信”等意义的动词,常见的有assume,believe,expect,fear,feel,know,presume,report,say,suppose,understand等.
It is supposed that the ship has been
The ship is supposed to have been
担当be supposed to 与不定式的一般形式搭配时往往表示不同的意义.例如:
Why are you driving so fast in this area? You are supposed to know the speed to know the speed (你应该晓得速度限制)
双宾语及宾补结构的被动语态
双宾语结构的被动语态: 双宾语结构变为被动语态时,可以把主动结构中的一个宾语变为主语,另一个宾语仍然保留在谓语后面,但多数是把间接宾语变为主语.
He was asked a number of questions at the press
Two days were allowed them for making the necessary
宾补结构的被动语态:
She was called Big Sister by
Then he was made a squad
He was considered quite qualified for the
The room was always kept clean and
短语动词
Vi + adv
The plane took off two hours
Vi + prep
They looked round the
Vi + prep (有被动语态)
She’s looking after her sister’s
The children were always well looked
Vi + adv + prep
I began to look forward to their
Vt + O + adv
Some women choose to stay at home and bring up their
The children were brought up by their
They took him
Vt + adv + O (无被动语态)
I am trying to give up
Vt + O + prep
We talked Donald into
在以as, than, when, if, unless等引导的从句中的省略:
在有些状语从句中,如果谓语包含有动词be,主语又和主句的主语一致a),或者主语是it b),就常常可以把从句中的主语和谓语的一部分(特别是动词be)省略掉.
Look out for cars when crossing the
When taken according to the directions, the drug has no side
While there he joined in voluntary labour on a
Although not yet six months old, she was able to walk without
If not well managed, irrigation can be
Though reduced in numbers, they gained in fighting
This viewpoint, however understandable, is
Enemies, once discovered, were tightly encircled and completely wiped
She hurriedly left the room as though/if
She worked extremely hard though still rather poor in
Fill in the application as
Whenever known, such facts should be
The documents will be returned as soon as
He said that no acrobat could ever perform those daring feats unless trained very
Once having made a promise, you should keep
If necessary I’ll have the letter
Fill in the blanks with articles where(ver)
If possible, I should like to have two copies of
As scheduled, they met on January 20 at the Chinese
在以than a) 或 as b) 引起的从句中,常会有一些成分省略.
He told me not to use more material than (it is)
We should think more of the collective than of
They worked with as much enthusiasm as young people (did).
He is now a vice-manager, but still often works in the kitchen as
Their training is free, as is all
We will, as always, stand on your
错误的省略
His life is as fully committed to books as anyone I
While standing there in her nightgown, two bullets struck the wall beside
一致
如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有with, together with, as well as, as much as, no less than, more than等引导的短语,谓语动词仍旧用单数形式.
Terry, along with her friend, goes skating every
An expert, together with some assistants, was sent to help in this
The captain, as well as the coaches, was disappointed in the
四级考试英语真题 第13篇
Part Ⅰ Writing
A Visit to Fanhai Hope Elementary SchoolReceived a Warm Welcome
A two-day visit to Fanhai Hope Elementary School organized by the Student Union ofour university has been completed as scheduled this
Aiming at fostering college students" service awareness and helping pupils of ruralareas better understand the colorful college life so as to motivate them to studyharder, the Student Union organized an activity named A Trip of Love A team of30 college students" participated in this The visit was warmly welcomed by all thestudents and staff of Fanhai, followed by a range of colorful activities, such as theinteraction among students about the fascinating college life, a visit to the school artshow of students" works of painting and handicraft and teaching activities focusing onshowing the magical science world to the
Both the pupils and our college students were actively involved in all these And the headmaster of Fanhai spoke highly of this trip as well as thedevotion, enthusiasm and creativity of our
Part Ⅱ Listening Comprehension
B
D
C
A
D
B
C
D
C
B
A
B
C
D
A
C
D
B
A
B
A
D
C
A
B
Part III Reading Comprehension
26-35：CIKJA BOGFM
36-45：HEGBK FIHGJ
46-55：DCBDA BCABD
Part IV Translation
Lanterns originated in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and were at first used primarily In the Tang Dynasty, people used red lanterns to celebrate a stable Sincethen, lanterns have became popular in many parts of Lanterns are usually madeof brightly-colored tissue paper in a variety of shapes and In traditional Chineseculture, red lanterns symbolize a happy life and flourishing business, usually hungduring festivals like the Spring Festival, Lantern Festival and National Today, redlanterns can be seen in many other parts of the
四级考试英语真题 第14篇
Part I Writing (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short easy on how to besthandle the relationship between teachers and You should write at least 120 words but no more than 180
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________
Part II Listening Comprehension (25 minutes)
听力音频MP3文件，点击进入听力真题页面
Section A
Directions: In this section, you will hear three news At the end of each newsreport, you will hear two or three Both the news report and the questions willbe spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer fromthe four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the
Questions 1 and 2 are based on the news report you have just
A) It tries entertain its
B) It tries to look into the
C) It wants to catch people"s
D) It has got one of its limbs
A) It was spotted by animal protection
B) It was filmed by a local television
C) Its videos Were posted on social
D) Its picture won a photography
Questions 3 and 4 are based on the news report you have just
A) The distance
B) The incidence of road
C) The spending on
D) The number of people
A) Fewer people are
B) Gas consumption is
C) Job growth is slowing
D) Rush-hour traffic is
Questions 5 to 7 are based on the news report you have just
A) He told a stranger the sad story about
B) He helped a stranger to carry groceries to his
C) He went up to a stranger and pulled at his
D) He washed a stranger"s car in return for some
A) He ordered a lot of food for his
B) He gave him a job at his own
C) He raised a large sum of money for
D) He offered him a scholarship for
A) He works hard to support his
B) He is an excellent student at
C) He is very good at making up
D) He has been disabled since
Section B
Directions: In this section, you will hear two long At the end of eachconversation, you will hear four Both the conversation and the questionswill be spoken only After you hear a question, you must choose the best answerfrom the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 1 with a single line through the
Questions 8 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just
A) Attended an economics
B) Taken a walk on Charles
C) Had a drink at Queen
D) Had dinner at a new
A) Treat a college friend to
B) Make preparations for a
C) Attend his brothers birthday
D) Visit some of his high school
A) Gather statistics for his
B) Throw a surprise birthday
C) Meet with Jonathan"s friends on the
D) Join him in his brother"s birthday
A) By
B) By
C) By
D) By
Questions 12 to 15 are based on the conversation you have just
A) Taking a vacation
B) Reviewing for his last
C) Saving enough money for a rainy
D) Finding a better way to earn
A) Preparing for his final
B) Negotiating with his boss for a
C) Working part time as a
D) Helping the woman with her
A) Finish her term
B) Save enough
C) Learn a little bit of
D) Ask her parent"s
A) He has rich sailing
B) He speaks Spanish
C) He is also eager to go to
D) He is easy to get along
Section C
Directions: In this section, you will hear three At the end of each passage, you will hear three or four Both the passage and the questions will be spokenonly After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the fourchoices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the
Questions 16 to 18 are based on the passage you have just
A) She went to the same university as her
B) She worked as a nurse in the First World
C) She won the Nobel Prize two
D) She was also a Nobel Prize
A) She fought bravely in a series of military
B) She developed X-ray facilities for military
C) She helped to set up several military
D) She made donations to save wounded
A) Both died of blood
B) Both fought in World War
C) Both won military
D) Both married their
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just
A) They were the first settlers in
B) They were the conquerors of
C) They discovered Iceland in the ninth
D) They settled on a small island north of
A) It was some five hundred miles west of
B) It was covered with green most time of the
C) It was the Vikings" most important
D) It was a rocky mass of land covered with
A) The Vikings" ocean
B) The making of European
C) The Vikings" everyday
D) The Europeans" Arctic
Questions 22 to 25 are based on the passage you have just
A) Work hard for a better
B) Make mistakes now and
C) Dream about the
D) Save against a rainy
A) Teach foreign languages for the rest of his
B) Change what he has for his past imaginary
C) Exchange his two-story house for a beach
D) Dwell on the dreams he had dreamed when
A) Criminal
B) City
C) Oriental
D) International
A) Dream and make
B) Take things easy in
C) Be content with what you
D) Enjoy whatever you are
Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40 minutes)
Section A
Directions: In this section, there is a passagewith ten You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choicesgiven in a word bank following the Read the passage through carefully beforemaking your Each choice in the bank is identified by a Please mark thecorresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through You may not use any of the words in the bank more than
Technological changes brought dramatic new options to Americans living in the During this decade new forms of entertainment, commerce, research, andcommunication became commonplace in the The driving force behind much ofthis change was a(n) 26 popularly known as the
The Internet was developed during the 1970s by the Department of In the caseof an attack, military advisers suggested the 27 of being able to operate one computerfrom another In the early days, the Internet was used mainly by scientists tocommunicate with other The Internet 28 under government control
One early problem faced by Internet users was Phone lines could only transmitinformation at a 29 The development of fiber-optic (光纤) cables allowed for billionsof bits of information to be received every Companies like Intel developed fastermicroprocessors, so personal computers could process the 30 signals at a more
In the early 1990s, the World Wide Web was developed, in large part, for 31 created home pages where they could place text and graphics tosell Soon airline tickets, hotel 32 , and even cars and homes could bepurchased Universities 33 research data on the Internet, so students could find 34 information without leaving their Companies soon discovered that workcould be done at home and 35 online, so a whole new class of telecommuters began toearn a living from home offices unshaven and wearing pajamas (睡衣).
A) advantage B) commercial C) conservation D) equipped E) incoming F) innovationG) limited H) local I) maintained J) occupations K) posted L) remained M) reservationsN) submitted O) valuable
Section B
Directions: In this section, you are going to read a passage with ten statementsattached to Each statement contains information given in one of the Identify the paragraph from which the information is You may choose aparagraph more than Each paragraph is marked with a Answer the questionsby marking the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet
The Health Benefits of Knitting
A) About 15 years ago, I was invited to join a knitting I agreed to give it a
B) My mother had taught me to knit at 15, and I knitted in class throughout college andfor a few years Then decades passed without my touching a knitting But within two Mondays in the group, I was hooked, not only on knitting but also oncrocheting (钩织), and I was on my way to becoming a highly productive
C) I"ve made countless baby blankets, sweaters, scarves, hats, caps for I takea knitting project with me everywhere, especially when I have to sit still and As Idiscovered in college, when my hands are busy, my mind stays focused on the here
D) It seems, too, that I"m part of a national renewal of interest in needle and otherhandicrafts (手工艺). The Craft Yarn Council reports that a third of women ages 25-35 now knit or Even men and schoolchildren are swelling the ranks, among themmy friend"s three small Last April, the council created a "Stitch Away Stress" campaign in honor of National Stress Awareness Herbert Benson, a pioneerin mind/body medicine and author of The Relaxation Response, says that the repetitiveaction of needlework can induce a relaxed state like that associated with meditation(沉思) and Once you get beyond the initial learning curve, knitting and crochetingcan lower heart rate and blood
E) But unlike meditation, craft activities result in tangible and often useful productsthat can enhance I keep photos of my singular accomplishments on mycellphone to boost my spirits when
F) Since the 1990s, the council has surveyed hundreds of thousands of knitters andcrocheters, who routinely list stress relief and creative fulfillment as the activities"main Among them is the father of a prematurely born daughter who reportedthat during the baby"s five weeks in the intensive care unit, "learning how to knit infanthats gave me a sense of purpose during a time that I felt very It"s a hobbythat I"ve stuck with, and it continues to help me cope with stress at work, provide asense of order in hectic (忙乱的) days, and allow my brain time to solve "
G) A recent email from the yarn (纺纱) company Red Heart titled "Health Benefits ofCrocheting and Knitting" prompted me to explore what else might be known about thehealth value of activities like My research revealed that the rewards go wellbeyond replacing stress and anxiety with the satisfaction of
H) For example, Karen Hayes, a life coach in Toronto, conducts knitting therapyprograms, including Knit to Quit to help smokers give up the habit, and Knit to Heal forpeople coping with health crises, like a cancer diagnosis or serious illness of a Schools and prisons with craft programs report that they have a calmingeffect and enhance social And having to follow instructions on complex craftprojects can improve children"s math
I) Some people find that craftwork helps them control their Just as it"schallenging to smoke while knitting, when hands are holding needles and hooks, there"sless snacking and mindless eating out of
J) I"ve found that my handiwork with yarn has helped my arthritic (患关节炎的) fingersremain more dexterous (灵巧的) as I A woman encouraged to try knitting andcrocheting after developing an autoimmune disease that caused a lot of hand painreported on the Craft Yarn Council site that her hands are now less stiff and
K) A 20XX University of British Columbia study of 38 women with an eating disorder whowere taught to knit found that learning the craft led to significant Seventy-four percent of the women said the activity lessened their fears and kept themfrom thinking about their
L) Betsan Corkhill, a wellness coach in Bath, England, and author of the book Knit forHealth & Wellness, established a website, Stitchlinks, to explore the value of whatshe calls therapeutic Among her respondents, 54 percent of those who wereclinically depressed said that knitting made them feel happy or very In a studyof 60 self-selected people with persistent pain, Corkhill and colleagues reported thatknitting enabled them to redirect their focus, reducing their awareness of Shesuggested that the brain can process just so much at once, and that activities likeknitting and crocheting make it harder for the brain to register pain Perhapsmost exciting is research that suggests that crafts like knitting and crocheting may helpto keep off a decline in brain function with In a 20XX study, researchers led by Yonas Geda at the Mayo Clinic in Rochester interviewed a random (随机的) sample of1,321 people ages 70-89, most of whom were cognitively (在认知方面) normal, about thecognitive activities they engaged in late in The study, published in the Journal ofNeuropsychiatry & Clinical Neurosciences, found that those who engaged in craftslike knitting and crocheting had a diminished chance of developing mild cognitivedisorder and memory
M) Although it is possible that only people who are cognitively healthy would pursuesuch activities, those who read newspapers or magazines or played music did not showsimilar The researchers speculate that craft activities promote thedevelopment of nerve pathways in the brain that help to maintain cognitive
N) In support of that suggestion, a 20XX study by Denise Park of the University ofTexas at Dallas and colleagues demonstrated that learning to knit or do digitalphotography enhanced memory function in older Those who engaged inactivities that were not intellectually challenging, either in a social group or alone, did not show such
O) Given that sustained social contacts have been shown to support health and a longlife, those wishing to maximize the health value of crafts might consider joining a groupof like-minded I for one try not to miss a single weekly meeting of my
When the author was a college student, she found that knitting helped
Knitting can help people stay away from
Even men and children are now joining the army of
Being a member of a crafts group enhances one"s health and prolongs one"s
Knitting diverts people"s attention from their
The author learnt to knit as a teenager, but it was not until she was much older thatshe became keenly
When people are knitting, they tend to eat fewer
Survey findings show that knitting can help people relieve
According to a study, knitters and crocheters are less likely to suffer mild
The products of knitting can increase one"s sense of
Section C
Directions: There are 2 passages in this Each passage is followed by somequestions or unfinished For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter onAnswer Sheet 2 with a single line through the
Passage One
Questions 46 and 50 are based on the following
Nobody really knows how big Lagos What"s indisputable is that it"s growing Between now and 20XX, the urban population of Africa could Yet cities insub-Saharan Africa are not getting richer the way cities in the rest of the world Most urban Africans live in slums (贫民窟); migrants are often not much better off thanthey were in the Why?
The immediate problem is Most of Africa is urbanising at a lower level ofincome than other regions of the world That means there"s little money around forinvestment that would make cities liveable and more Without upgrades andnew capacity, bridges, roads and power systems are unable to cope with With the exception of South Africa, the only light rail metro system in sub-Saharan Africa is in Addis Ababa, Traffic jam leads to expense andunpredictability, things that keep investors
In other parts of the world, increasing agricultural productivity and industrialisationwent More productive farmers meant there was a surplus that could feedcities; in turn, that created a pool of labour for But African cities are They are too often built around consuming natural Government isconcentrated in capitals, so is the Most urban Africans work for a smallminority of the rich, who tend to be involved in either cronyish (有裙带关系的) businesses or Since African agriculture is still broadly unproductive, food isimported, consuming a portion of
So what can be done? Though African countries are poor, not all African cities InLagos, foreign oil workers can pay as much as $65,000 per year in rent for a modestapartment in a safe part of If that income were better taxed, it might provide therevenue for better If city leaders were more accountable to their residents, they might favour projects designed to help them Yet even as new roads are built, new people When a city"s population grows by 5% a year, it is difficult to
What do we learn from the passage about cities in sub-Saharan Africa?
A) They have more slums than other cities in the
B) They are growing fast without becoming
C) They are as modernised as many cities
D) They attract migrants who want to be better
What does the author imply about urbanisation in other parts of the world?
A) It benefited from the contribution of
B) It started when people"s income was relatively
C) It benefited from the accelerated rise in
D) It started with the improvement of peopled
Why is sub-Saharan Africa unappealing to investors?
A) It lacks adequate transport
B) The living expenses there are too
C) It is on the whole too densely
D) The local governments are
In what way does the author say African cities are different?
A) They have attracted huge numbers of farm
B) They still rely heavily on agricultural
C) They have developed at the expense of
D) They depend far more on foreign
What might be a solution to the problems facing African cities?
A) Lowering of apartment
B) Better education for
C) More rational overall
D) A more responsible
Passage Two
Questions 51 to 55 are based on the following
For the past several decades, it seems there"s been a general consensus on how to getahead in America: Get a college education, find a reliable job, and buy your own But do Americans still believe in that path, and if they do, is it attainable?
The most recent National Journal poll asked respondents about the American dream, what it takes to achieve their goals, and whether or not they felt a significant amount ofcontrol over their ability to be Overwhelmingly, the results show that today， the idea of the American dream—and what it takes to achieve it—looks quite differentthan it did in the late 20th
By and large, people felt that their actions and hard work—not outside forces—were thedeciding factor in how their lives turned But respondents had decidedly mixedfeelings about what actions make for a better life in the current
In the last seven years, Americans have grown more pessimistic about the power ofeducation to lead to Even though they see going to college as a fairly achievablegoal, a majority—52 percent—think that young people do not need a four-year collegeeducation in order to be
Miguel Maeda, 42, who has a master"s degree and works in public health, was the first inhis family to go to college, which has allowed him to achieve a sense of financialstability his parents and grandparents never
While some, like Maeda, emphasized the value of the degree rather than the educationitself, others still see college as a way to gain new perspectives and life Sixty-year-old Will Fendley, who had a successful career in the military and neverearned a college degree, thinks "personal drive" is far more important than just going To Fendley, a sense of drive and purpose, as well as an effective high-schooleducation, and basic life skills, like balancing a checkbook, are the necessaryingredients for a successful life in
It used to be commonly acknowledged that to succeed in America, one had to have .
A) an advanced academic degree
B) an ambition to get ahead
C) a firm belief in their dream
D) a sense of drive and purpose
What is the finding of the latest National Journal poll concerning the Americandream?
A) More and more Americans are finding it hard to
B) It remains alive among the majority of American
C) Americans" idea of it has changed over the past few
D) An increasing number of young Americans are abandoning
What do Americans now think of the role of college education in achieving success?
A) It still remains open to
B) It has proved to be beyond
C) It is no longer as important as it used to
D) It is much better understood now than
How do some people view college education these days?
A) It promotes gender
B) It needs to be
C) It adds to cultural
D) It helps broaden their
What is one factor essential to success in America, according to Will Fendley?
A) A desire to learn and to
B) A strong sense of
C) A willingness to commit
D) A clear aim and high
Part IV Translation (30 minutes)
Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to translate a passage from Chineseinto You should write your answer onAnswer Sheet
华山位于华阴市，据西安120公里。华山是秦岭的一部分，秦岭不仅分割陕南与陕北，也分隔华南与华北。与从前人们常去朝拜的泰山不同，华山过去很少有人光临，因为上山的道路极其危险。然而，希望长寿的人却经常上山，因为山上生长着许多草药，特别是一些稀有的药草。自上世纪90年代安装缆车以来，参观人数大大增加。
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