小学毕业总复习资料第1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:I’maSheisaHeworksinaTherearefourfansinourHewilleatlunchatIwatched下面是小编为大家整理的小学毕业总复习资料热门,供大家参考。
小学毕业总复习资料 第1篇
1、肯定句:是指用肯定的语气来陈述的句子,如:
I’m a She is a He works in a
There are four fans in our
He will eat lunch at
I watched TV yesterday
2、否定句:含有否定词或表示否定意义词的句子,如:I’m not a
She is not (isn’t) a He does not (doesn’t) work in a
There are not (aren’t) four fans in our
He will not (won’t) eat lunch at
I did not (didn’t) watch TV yesterday
☆注意 小结:否定句主要是在肯定句的基础上加上了否定词 “not”。有动词be的句子则“not”加在be后面,可缩写成“isn’t,aren’t”,但am not 一般都分开写。没有动词be的句子则要先在主要动词的前面加上一个助动词(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上“not”,你也可以把它们缩写在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t )。这三个助动词要根据人称和时态来选择,其中“does”只用于一般现在时主语是第三人称单数的情况,而“did”只用于一般过去时,不论主语是什么人称和数,都用“did” 。
3、一般疑问句:是指询问事实的句子,此类句子必须用“yes”,或“no”来回答。
☆注意 小结:一般疑问句是在肯定句的基础上,
①把动词be调到首位,其他照写,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
②没有动词be的句子则要在句首加上一个助动词(do,does,did)再把紧跟在后面的动词变回原形,末尾标点符号变成问号即可。
4、特殊疑问句:以特殊疑问词(what , where , who , which , when , whose , why , how等)开头引导的句子。此类句子应该问什么就答什么,不能用“yes 、no”来回答。
☆小结:how many 用来提问可数名词的数量,主要有以上三种句式搭配,
How many + 名词复数 + do you have? 你有多少……?
How many + 名词复数 + can you see? 你能看见多少……?
How many + 名词复数 + are there…? 有多少……?
小学毕业总复习资料 第2篇
当我们需要对事物作出比较时,需要用到比较级。比较级的句子结构通常是:
…… + 动词be (am , is , are ) + 形容词比较级 + than(比)+ …… ,
如:I’m taller and heavier than (我比你更高和更重。)
An elephant is bigger than a (一只大象比一只老虎更大。)
形容词的比较级是在形容词的基础上变化而来的,它的变化规则是:
① 一般的直接在词尾加er ,如 tall - taller , strong - stronger ,
② 以e结尾的,直接加r ,如 fine – finer ,
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的,先改y为i再加er,如funny - funnier
④ 双写最后的字母再加er,如big – bigger, thin – thinner ,hot – hotter
☆注意 比较的两者应该是互相对应的可比较的东西。
典型错误:My hair is longer than (我的头发比你更长。)
比较的两者是我的头发、你(整个人),那么比较的对象就没有可比性。
应该改为:My hair is longer than 或My hair is longer than your
小学毕业总复习资料 第3篇
A、规则动词
① 一般直接在动词的后面加ed:如worked , learned , cleaned , visited
②以e结尾的动词直接加d:如lived , danced , used
③ 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词要改y为i再加ed(此类动词较少)如study – studied carry – carried worry – worried (注意play、stay不是辅音字母加y,所以不属于此类)
④ 双写最后一个字母(此类动词较少)如stopped
B、不规则动词(此类词并无规则,须熟记)小学阶段要记住以下动词的原形和过去式:
sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go – went , take – took , buy – bought , get – got , read – read ,fly – flew , am/is – was , are – were , say – said , leave – left , swim – swam , tell – told , draw – drew , come – came , lose – lost , find – found , drink – drank , hurt – hurt , feel – felt
小学毕业总复习资料 第4篇
一般情况下,直接加-s, 如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats,
以 ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes,
以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families,
以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:
不规则名词复数:
man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-mice child-children foot-feet,. tooth-teeth fish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese
小学毕业总复习资料 第5篇
I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is they’re=they are you’re=you are there’s=there is they’re=they are can’t=can not don’t=do not doesn’t=does not isn’t=is not aren’t=are not let’s=let us won’t=will not I’ll=I will wasn’t=was not
总结:通常情况下,"m即am,"s即is(但 let’s=let us), "re即are ,n"t即not (但can’t=can not)