2023年度英语专升本知识点【完整版】

时间:2023-06-18 09:20:04 公文范文 来源:网友投稿

英语专升本知识点第1篇转换转换,将一个单词由某一种词类转用为另一种词类,这就叫做转换。单词转换后的意义往往与未转换前的意义有密切的联系。1、名词转化为动词elbow由“肘”转义为“用肘推挤”back由下面是小编为大家整理的英语专升本知识点,供大家参考。

英语专升本知识点

英语专升本知识点 第1篇

转换

转换,将一个单词由某一种词类转用为另一种词类,这就叫做转换。单词转换后的意义往往与未转换前的意义有密切的联系。

1、名词转化为动词

elbow 由“肘”转义为“用肘推挤”

back 由“背,后面”转义为“支持,后退”

2、形容词转化为动词

slow 由“慢”转义为“放慢”

3、动词转化为名词

to take a walk 散步

to have a look 看一看

to have a try 试一试

4、形容词转化为名词

the wounded 受伤的人们, the beautiful 美丽的东西,the blind 盲人们

5、其他词类转化为名词

a must 必须做的事情,ups and downs 高低起伏,ins and outs 问题的底细

英语专升本知识点 第2篇

作文万能句子

开头句型

far as concerned 就……而言

goes without saying 不言而喻,

can be said with certainty 可以肯定地说

the proverb says, 正如谚语所说的,

has to be noticed 它必须注意到,

"s generally recognized 它普遍认为

"s likely that 这可能是因为

"s hardly 这是很难的

"s hardly too much to say 它几乎没有太多的说…

calls for special attention is 需要特别注意的是

"s no denying the fact 毫无疑问,无可否认

is more important than the fact 没有什么比这更重要的是…

"s far more important is 更重要的是…

衔接句型

case in point is 一个典型的例子是

is often the 由于通常情况下

stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述

the problem is not so Therefore 然而问题并非如此简单,所以……

it"s a pity 但遗憾的是…

all 对于这一切 Inspite of the fact 尽管事实

, we hold opinion 此外,我们坚持认为,

, the difficulty lies 然而,困难在于…

, we should pay attention 同样,我们要注意

(that)(that)不是,而是

view of the present 鉴于目前形势

has been mentioned 正如上面所提到的…

this respect, we may as well (say) 从这个角度上我们可以说

, we have to look atthe other side of the coin, that 然而我们还得看到事物的另一方面,即 …

结尾句型

will conclude by 最后我要说…

, we have the reason to believe 因此,我们有理由相信…

things considered,总而言之 It may besafely said 它可以有把握地说

, in my opinion, it"s more 因此,在我看来,更可取的是…

what has been discussed above, we may safely draw theconclusion that….通过以上讨论,我们可以得出结论…

data/statistics/figures lead us to the conclusion that….通过数据我们得到的结论是,

can be concluded from the discussion 从中我们可以得出这样的结论

my point of view, it would be better 在我看来……也许更好

举例句型

"s illustrate

"s take the above chartas an example to illustrate

Here is one more

… for

same is true of….

a typical instance of….

may quote a common example of….

think of….

英语专升本知识点 第3篇

常考句型和例句

1、It作先行主语和先行宾语的一些句型

She had said what it was necessary to

2、强调句型

It is not who rules us that is important,but how he rules

3、“All+抽象名词”或“抽象名词+itself”(very+形容词)

He was all gentleness to

4、利用词汇重复表示强调

A crime is a crime a

5、“something(much)of”和“nothing(little)of” “something of”相当于“to some extent”,表示程度。在疑问句或条件从句中,则为“anything of ”,可译为“有点”,“略微”等。译为“毫无”,“全无”。much of译为“大有”,not much of可译为“算不上”,“称不上”,little of可译为“几乎无”,something like译为“有点像,略似”。

They say that he had no university education,but he seems to be something of a

6、同格名词修饰是指of前后的两个名词都指同一个人或物,“of”以及它前面的名词构成一个形容词短语,以修饰“of”后面的那个名词。如“her old sharper of a father”,可译为:“她那骗子般的父亲”。

Those pigs of girls eat so

7、as…as…can(may)be

It is as plain as plain can

8、“It is in(with)…as in(with)”

It is in life as in a

9、“as good as…”相等于,就像,几乎如;实际上,其实,实在。

The merchant as good as promised the orphan boy,that he would adopt

10、“many as well…as”和“might as well …as” “many as well…as”可译为“与其……,不如……,更好”,“以这样做……为宜”,“如同……,也可以……”等等。“might as well …as”表示不可能的事,可译为“犹如……”,“可与……一样荒.唐”,“与其那样不如这样的好”等等。

One may as well not know a thing at all as know it

英语专升本知识点 第4篇

合成

合成:合两个或两个以上的词而成为一个新词,这种构词的方法叫做合成。

1、复合名词的主要构成方式

(1)名词+名词 classroom 教室,newspaper 报纸

(2)形容词+名词 blackboard 黑板,highway 公路

(3)动词+名词 break-water 防波堤

(4)副词+名词 outbreak 爆发,overcoat 大衣

(5)代词+名词 he-goat 公山羊,she-wolf 母狼

(6)动词+副词 break-down 崩溃

(7)名词+介词短语 editor-in-chief 总编辑,father-in-law 岳父

2、复合形容词的主要构成方式

(1)名词+形容词 snow-white 雪白的,world-wide 全世界的

(2)形容词+形容词 bitter-sweet 又苦又甜的,blue-green 绿里发蓝的

(3)副词+形容词 ever-green 常绿的

(4)名词+分词 snow-covered 白雪盖着的,hand-made 手工制作的

(5)形容词+分词 good-looking 好看的

(6)副词+分词 well-meaning 好意的,well-informed 消息灵通的

(7)形容词+名词 second-hand 旧的,用过的,第二手的

(8)形容词+名词+-ed open-minded 胸襟开阔的,white-haired 白发的

(9)数词+名词+(-ed) two-faced 两面派的

3、复合动词的主要构成方式

(1)副词+动词 overcome 克服,uphold支持,主张

(2)名词+动词 sun-bathe 行日光浴

英语专升本知识点 第5篇

一、the+-est+名词+(that)+主词+have ever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc);

the most+形容词+名词+(that)+主词+have ever+seen(known/heard/had/read,etc)

例句:Helen is the most beautiful girl that I have ever 海伦是我所看过最美丽的女孩。

Chang is the kindest teacher that I have ever 张老师是我曾经遇到最仁慈的教师。

二、Nothing is+-er than to+V Nothing is+more+形容词+than to+V

例句:Nothing is more important than to receive 没有比接受教育更重要的事。

三、-cannot emphasize the importance of - too (再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)

例句:We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too 我们再怎么强调保护眼睛的重要性也不为过。

四、There is no denying that+S+V……(不可否认的……)

例句:There is no denying that the qualities of our living have gone from bad to 不可否认的,我们的生活品质已经每况愈下。

五、It is universally acknowledged that+句子(全世界都知道……)

例句:It is universally acknowledged that trees are indispensable to 全世界都知道树木对我们是不可或缺的。

六、There is no doubt that+句子(毫无疑问的……)

例句:There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be 毫无疑问的我们的教育制度令人不满意。

七、An advantage of -is that+句子(……的优点是……)

例句:An advantage of using the solar energy is that it won’t create(produce)any 使用太阳能的优点是它不会制造任何污染。

八、The reason why+句子-is that+句子(……的原因是……)

例句:
The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can provide us with fresh The reason why we have to grow trees is that they can supply fresh air for 我们必须种树的原因是它们能供应我们新鲜的空气。

九、So+形容词+be+主词+that+句子(如此……以致于……)

例句:So precious is time that we can’t afford to waste 时间是如此珍贵,我们经不起浪费它。

十、Adj+as+Subject(主词)+be,S+V-(虽然……) 例句:Rich as our country is,the qualities of our living are by no means (by no means=in no way=on no account一点也不) 虽然我们的国家富有,我们的生活品质绝对令人不满意。

十一、The+-er+S+V,-the+-er+S+V;The+more+Adj+S+V,-the+more+Adj+S+V-(愈……愈……)

例句:The harder you work,the more progress you 你愈努力,你愈进步。

The more books we read,the more learned we 我们书读愈多,我们愈有学问。

十二、By +Ving,-can-(借着……,……能够……) 例句:By taking exercise,we can always stay 借着做运动,我们能够始终保持健康。

十三、-enable+Object(受词)+to+V(……使……能够……)

例句:Listening to music enable us to feel 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。

十四、On no account can we+V-(我们绝对不能……)

例句:On no account can we ignore the value of 我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。

十五、It is time+S+过去式(该是……的时候了) 例句:It is time the authorities concerned took proper steps to solve the traffic 该是有关当局采取适当的措施来解决交通问题的时候了。

十六、Those who-(……的人……)

例句:Those who violate traffic regulations should be 违反交通规定的人应该受处罚。

十七、There is no one but-(没有人不……)

例句:There is no one but longs to go to 没有人不渴望上大学。

十八、be+forced/compelled/obliged+to+V(不得不……)

例句:Since the examination is around the corner,I am compelled to give up doing 既然考试迫在眉睫,我不得不放弃做运动。

十九、It is conceivable that+句子(可想而知的);

It is obvious that+句子(明显的);

It is apparent that+句子(显然的)

例句:It is conceivable that knowledge plays an important role in our 可想而知,知识在我们的一生中扮演一个重要的角色。

二十、That is the reason why-(那就是……的原因)

例句:Summer is That is the reason why I don’t like 夏天很燠热。那就是我不喜欢它的原因。

二十一、For the past+时间,S+现在完成式……(过去……年来,……一直……)

例句:For the past two years,I have been busy preparing for the 过去两年来,我一直忙着准备考试。

二十二、Since+S+过去式,S+现在完成式。

例句:Since he went to senior high school,he has worked very 自从他上高中,他一直很用功。

二十三、It pays to+V-(……是值得的。)

例句:It pays to help 帮助别人是值得的。

二十四、be based on(以……为基础)

例句:The progress of thee society is based on 社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。

二十五、Spare no effort to+V(不遗余力的)

例句:We should spare no effort to beautify our 我们应该不遗余力的美化我们的环境。

二十六、bring home to+人+事(让……明白……事) 例句:We should bring home to people the value of working 我们应该让人们明白努力的价值。

二十七、be closely related to-(与……息息相关)

例句:Taking exercise is closely related to 做运动与健康息息相关。

二十八、Get into the habit of+Ving=make it a rule to+V(养成……的习惯)

例句:We should get into the habit of keeping good 我们应该养成早睡早起的习惯。

二十九、Due to/Owing to/Thanks to+N/Ving,-(因为……)

例句:Thanks to his encouragement,I finally realized my 因为他的鼓励,我终于实现我的梦想。

三十、What a+Adj+N+S+V!=How+Adj+a+N+V!(多么……!)

例句:What an important thing it is to keep our promise!

How important a thing it is to keep our promise! 遵守诺言是多么重要的事!

三十一、Leave much to be desired(令人不满意) 例句:The condition of our traffic leaves much to be 我们的交通状况令人不满意。

三十二、Have a great influence on-(对……有很大的影响)

例句:Smoking has a great influence on our 抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。

三十三、do good to(对……有益),do harm to(对……有害)

例句:Reading does good to our 读书对心灵有益。

Overwork does harm to 工作过度对健康有害。

三十四、Pose a great threat to-(对……造成一大威胁)

例句:Pollution poses a great threat to our 污染对我们的生存造成一大威胁。

三十五、do one’s utmost to+V=do one’s best(尽全力去……)

例句:We should do our utmost to achieve our goal in 我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标。

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