多样性护理对糖尿病并冠心病护理的应用效果分析

时间:2022-03-13 09:42:57 公文范文 来源:网友投稿

  [摘要] 目的 分析多样性护理对糖尿病并冠心病护理的应用效果。方法 选择该院2016年9月—2017年9月收治的150例糖尿病并冠心病患者临床资料予以对比分析,依据护理方法不同分为2组;对照组(70例)予以常规护理,实验组(80例)予以多样性护理,对比两组护理效果。结果 与对照组相比,实验组SDS评分(2.30±1.20)分、SAS(2.67±1.10)分显著更低;与对照组相比,实验组餐后2 h血糖(9.00±1.00)mmol/L、空腹血糖(6.20±1.10)mmol/L、收缩压(129.30±1.02)mmHg显著更低(P<0.05)。结论 将多样性护理应用于糖尿病并冠心病患者中,不仅可减轻焦虑、抑郁等症状,且可显著改善其血糖指标及血压,值得临床推广。
  [关键词] 多样性护理;糖尿病;冠心病
  [中图分类号] R587 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1672-4062(2017)11(b)-0102-02
  [Abstract] Objective To analyze the application effect of multiple nursing in nursing of patients with diabetes combined with coronary heart disease. Methods 150 cases of patients with diabetes combined with coronary heart disease admitted and treated in our hospital from September 2016 to September 2017 were selected for comparison and analysis, and divided into two groups according to different nursing method, the control group with 70 cases used the routine nursing, while the experimental group with 80 cases used the multiple nursing, and the nursing effect was compared. Results The SDS score and SAS score in the experimental group were obviously lower than those in the control group, and the 2h blood glucose level, fasting blood glucose, and systolic pressure in the experimental group were respectively (9.00±1.00)mmol/L, (6.20±1.10)mmol/L and (129.30±1.02)mmHg, which were obviously lower(P<0.05). Conclusion The application of multiple nursing in nursing of patients with diabetes combined with coronary heart disease can not only relieve the anxiety and depression but also obviously improve the blood glucose and blood pressure of patients, which is worth clinical promotion.
  [Key words]Multiple nursing; Diabetes; Coronary heart disease
  糖尿病并冠心病患者于臨床中较为常见,两者疾病关系为因果,从而可促使疾病不断进展,并极大程度上增加死亡风险与不良事件率。由于两者病情具有特殊性与严重性特点,故临床上需加强两者联合疾病的护理[1-2]。为明确多样性护理对糖尿病并冠心病护理的应用效果,该研究针对该院2016年9月—2017年9月收治的150例患者予以对比分析,现报道如下。
  1 资料与方法
  1.1 一般资料
  选择该院收治的150例糖尿病并冠心病患者临床资料予以对比分析,依据护理方法不同分为2组;对照组(70例),糖尿病病程2~6年,平均(4.00±1.02)年,冠心病病程2~5年,平均(3.50±1.02)年,男女比40:30,年龄55~75岁,平均(65.00±2.01)岁;实验组(80例),糖尿病病程2~7年,平均(4.50±1.32)年,冠心病病程2~6年,平均(4.00±1.22)年,男女比45:35,年龄56~76岁,平均(66.00±2.51)岁;两组上述基线资料中,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),具可比性。
  1.2 方法
  对照组予以常规护理,包括心理护理、健康指导、用药指导、饮食指导等;实验组予以多样性护理,具体内容如下:①心理护理:针对每位患者具体状况、性格、家庭背景等予以针对性的心理疏导,同时,向患者讲解疾病的发生发展、基础治疗与护理,从而提升患者对疾病正确认知。②药物护理:护士主要采取书面或者口头方式进行健康宣教,并阐述该药物的效果与不良反应,细心耐心叮嘱患者需按时按量服药。③饮食护理:告诉患者需严格限制糖、盐、脂的摄入,采取高纤维、高维生素等饮食。④康复护理:维持病房的干净整洁,定期定时予以通风,但通风时,需避免风口对患者直吹,以免引发患者感冒。
  1.3 观察指标与评定标准

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