核苷类药物在乙型肝炎后肝硬化治疗中的应用与疗效
[摘要] 目的 評价恩替卡韦(ETV)、替诺福韦(TDF)治疗乙型肝炎后肝硬化的临床疗效。方法 方便选取该院2016年1—6月收治的100例乙型肝炎后肝硬化患者随机分为A、B两组(各50例),A组给予ETV 0.5 mg/d,B组给予TDF300 mg/d,对比两组服药0、3、6、9、12个月的病毒载量情况、血清生化指标。结果 治疗3,6,9,12个月后HBV DNA数量均得到明显改善(P<0.05)、Child-Puch评分明显降低(P<0.05)、HBeAg转阴率明显升高(P<0.05)、ALT水平明显降低(P<0.05)。组间对比,治疗6、9、12个月后,B组患者的HBV DNA数量分别为(3.99±1.24)、(3.42±1.14)、(2.98±0.98)Log10拷贝/mL,明显低于恩替卡韦(ETV)治疗A组(P<0.05);治疗9、12个月后B组患者的Child-Puch评分分别为(7.2±1.4)分、(6.8±1.3)分,明显低于A组(P<0.05);HBeAg转阴率分别为26%、32%,显著高于A组(P<0.05);治疗6个月后B组患者的ALT水平为(54.34±18.64)μL,明显低于A组(P<0.05);经过12个月的治疗后,A组不良反应发生率(22%)显著高于B组(8%),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 ETV、TDF核苷类药物治疗乙型肝炎后肝硬化临床疗效显著,且TDF效果优于ETV。
[关键词] 核苷类药物;乙肝肝硬化;病毒载量情况;血清生化指标
[中图分类号] R512 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)01(c)-0121-03
[Abstract] Objective This paper tries to evaluate the clinical efficacy of entecavir (ETV) and tenofovir (TDF) in the treatment of post-hepatitis B cirrhosis. Methods 100 cases of hepatitis B of patients with liver cirrhosis in this hospital were treated from January 2016 to June 2016 were randomly divided into group A, B(each with 50 cases), group A was given ETV 0.5 mg/d, group B was given TDF300 mg/d, 0, 3, 6, 9, 12 months of viral load, serum biochemical indexes of the two groups were compared. Results After 3, 6, 9, 12 months treatment, HBV DNA were significantly improved(P<0.05), Child-Puch score was significantly lower (P<0.05), HBeAg negative rate was significantly increased(P<0.05), ALT levels were significantly lower(P<0.05); according to the comparison between the two groups, the number of 6, 9, 12 months after treatment of HBV DNA (TDF) treatment in group B was (3.99±1.24),(3.42±1.14), (2.98±0.98) Log10 copg/mL, significantly lower than that of entecavir(ETV) treatment in group A(P<0.05); group B of Child-Puch score 9, 12 months after treatment was (7.2±1.4)points,(6.8±1.3)points, lower than that of A group(P<0.05), the negative rate of HBeAg was 26% and 32%,significantly higher than that of group A(P<0.05); After 6 months of treatment, the ALT level of group B was(54.34±18.64)μL, significantly lower than that of group A(P<0.05); after 12 months of treatment, the incidence of adverse reactions in group A (22%) was significantly higher than that of group B(8%)(P<0.05), with statistical significance. Conclusion The clinical efficacy of ETV, TDF nucleoside drugs in the treatment of post-hepatitis B cirrhosis is significant, and TDF is better than ETV.
[Key words] Nucleoside drugs; Hepatitis B cirrhosis; Viral load; Serum biochemical indicators
上一篇:短暂性脑缺血发作的研究进展
下一篇:临床护理路径干预对在胃癌手术患者的影响
最新推荐
- 1政府及行政事业单位管理会计应用问题研究
- 2高等学校债务风险管理研究
- 3基于平行文本比较模式的准技术词汇翻译探讨
- 4核心素养背景下的初中体育教学思考
- 5低压低产气井排水采气工艺技术分析
- 6“123”模式推进党组织领导的校长负责制
- 7孩子在家有说有笑,为何一出门就一言不发?
- 8肥厚型心肌病家系中MYBPC3-D1149fs*40新发突变的基因型及临床表型研究
- 9液压调速器AMESim动态仿真与参数优化
- 10基于经筋理论探讨活血定痛液定向透药对膝骨性关节炎患者及膝关节功能的影响
- 11文化生产还是文化再生产?——“学一代”与“学二代”的教育冲突与反思
- 12食物链
- 13难写字
- 14基于TPACK框架的,大学英语智慧教学评价体系探究
- 15跟着金庸的武侠小说,学习活用通感修辞
- 16新课改下高中英语教学中培养学生跨文化交际能力的策略
- 17封二:·科学小达人·
- 18中、蒙医文化融入医学通识英语课程教学的探索与思考
- 19树叶
- 20喵,一起藏猫猫吧
- 21克鲁普斯卡雅学前劳动教育思想及其启示
- 22难忘的体验
- 23凭空消失的10天
- 24冰雪城奇遇
- 25有点可爱有点“坏”
- 26高考地理试题体现“交通强国战略”的分析及教学启示
- 27在探秘自然中走进生活
- 28太,太
猜你喜欢
- 1“学习二十大永远跟党走奋进新征程”主题演讲比赛演讲稿10篇(全文)
- 22023年度党的路线方针政策10篇(2023年)
- 3组词造句24篇(完整)
- 4最新工程居间合同诈骗(十五篇)
- 5教师师风师德总结依法执教(19篇)
- 6组织开展家庭教育促进法宣传活动简报4篇(2023年)
- 7城管年度考核表7篇【精选推荐】
- 8职工工会申请书20篇
- 9入党谈话内容及注意事项13篇(完整)
- 10江西大山尾矿区铌钽矿地质特征及找矿标志研究
- 11试用期转正意见和建议4篇
- 12《民法典》概括条款的识别标准与类型构造
- 13高校原创红色话剧的审美创新——以长沙学院《日出湘江》为例
- 14最新七年级下册道德与法治教学计划(3篇)
- 15医院服务效能提升培训学习心得体会4篇
- 16执行政治纪律和政治规规矩方面3篇【优秀范文】
- 17会计职业道德风险及防范措施
- 18业主大会书面征求意见表决书4篇(完整文档)
- 192023年度村环境卫生整治活动简报8篇(范文推荐)
- 202023年度贯彻落实八项规定15篇
- 212023党员教师民主生活会批评与自我批评优秀3篇
- 22自立自强的议论文7篇
- 232023年大学试卷分析改进措施13篇
- 24不同类型钾肥对烤烟上部叶钾含量与碳氮代谢及品质的影响