不同麻醉和镇痛方式对宫颈癌根治术患者围术期免疫功能的影响

时间:2022-03-13 09:42:10 公文范文 来源:网友投稿

  [摘要] 目的 观察不同麻醉和镇痛方式对宫颈癌根治术患者围术期免疫功能的影响。方法 方便选取2015年9月—2017年9月期间该院接收的50例宫颈癌根治术患者为研究对象,根据麻醉和镇痛方式分为观察组和对照组,各25例,观察组为全麻联合硬膜外麻醉辅以硬膜外镇痛,对照组为靶控芬太尼全麻辅以静脉镇痛,观察两组患者VAS疼痛评分和治疗后免疫功能相关指标的差异。结果 观察组术后24 hVAS评分为(3.32±0.51)分,对照组为(3.48±0.58)分,两组评分差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),免疫功能方面,观察组的CD3+,CD4+,CD4+/CD8+以及NK细胞水平明显下降,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论 全麻联合硬膜外麻醉辅以硬膜外镇痛能够有效改善宫颈癌患者细胞免疫功能,从而加快患者的康复。
  [关键词] 麻醉;镇痛;宫颈癌根治术;围手术期;免疫功能
  [中图分类号] R4 [文献标识码] A [文章编号] 1674-0742(2018)01(c)-0058-03
  [Abstract] Objective This paper tries to observe the effects of different anesthesia and analgesia on perioperative immune function in patients undergoing cervical cancer. Methods Convenient selection 50 patients with cervical cancer radical surgery received from September 2015 to September 2017 were divided into observation group and control group according to anesthesia and analgesia. The observation group was treated with general anesthesia epidural anesthesia combined with epidural analgesia, the control group for the target control fentanyl total anesthesia supplemented by intravenous analgesia, VAS pain score and immune function after treatment differences in indicators in both groups were observed. Results In the observation group, the 24h VAS pain scores was(3.32±0.51) points, and that of the control group was (3.48±0.58)points, and there was no significant difference between the two groups(P>0.05); as for the immunologic function, in the observation group, the expression of CD3+, CD4+ and CD4+/CD8+ and NK cells level obviously decreased, with significant difference(P<0.05). Conclusion General anesthesia combined with epidural anesthesia combined with epidural analgesia can effectively improve the cellular immune function of cervical cancer patients, thereby speeding up the rehabilitation of patients.
  [Key words] Anesthesia; Analgesia; Cervical cancer radical surgery; Perioperative period; Immune function
  近年來,对宫颈癌根治术患者围术期治疗的镇痛与麻醉方式越来越受到医生的重视,寻求科学有效的镇痛及麻醉效果良好的应用方式成为现阶段对宫颈癌根治术患者围术期治疗的研究热点[1]。该次研究分析了2015年9月—2017年9月治疗的50例宫颈癌根治术患者为对象,采用全麻联合硬膜外麻醉辅以硬膜外镇痛和靶控芬太尼全麻辅以静脉镇痛这两种麻醉和镇痛方式对患者围术期免疫功能的影响,现报道如下。
  1 资料与方法
  1.1 一般资料
  方便选取该院治疗的50例宫颈癌根治术患者为对象,根据麻醉和镇痛方式分为两组,各25例。观察组采用的为全麻联合硬膜外麻醉辅以硬膜外镇痛方式,年龄在39~55岁,平均年龄(46.67±5.29)岁;对照组采用的为靶控芬太尼全麻辅以静脉镇痛方式,年龄在40~56岁,平均年龄(45.69±5.72)岁,两组患者常规资料差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。
  1.2 方法
  观察组为全麻联合硬膜外麻醉辅以硬膜外镇痛方式,具体方法为:经L1~2间隙行硬膜外穿刺,并给予患者2%利多因卡(国药准字:H43022077)5 mL,待麻醉面确定后给予0.3 μg/kg的舒芬太尼(国药准字:H20054256),0.1 mg/kg的维库溴铵(国药准字:H20113296)以及1.5 mg/kg的丙泊酚(国药准字:H20153093),进行麻醉诱导,然后将气管插管后进行机械通气,并维持患者麻醉,在术后接PCEA[(0.5 g/mL舒芬太尼以及0.125%罗哌卡因(国药准字:H20163203),总剂量为150 mL的混合液)][2]。

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