预见性护理在儿科重症监护室机械通气鼻饲患儿中的应用

时间:2022-03-13 09:41:53 公文范文 来源:网友投稿

  【摘要】 目的:探讨儿科重症监护室(ICU)机械通气鼻饲患儿实施预见性护理的应用效果,为临床提供指导。方法:选取笔者所在医院儿科ICU机械通气鼻饲患儿78例,随机分为观察组与对照组各39例。对照组实施常规护理,观察组在此基础上行预见性护理,比较两组患儿鼻饲并发症发生率、生活质量、治疗依从性与护理满意度。结果:观察组患儿鼻饲并发症发生率低于对照组(10.26% vs 51.28%);护理满意度高于对照组,生活质量评分及治疗依从性优于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对儿科ICU机械通气鼻饲患儿施行预见性护理,能够降低鼻饲并发症发生率,提高患儿治疗依从性、生活质量,改善护患关系,值得临床推广。
  【关键词】 预见性护理; 儿科重症监护室; 机械通气; 鼻饲
  doi:10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2018.5.060 文献标识码 B 文章编号 1674-6805(2018)05-0118-03
  【Abstract】 Objective:To explore the pediatric intensive care unit(ICU) mechanical ventilation nasal feeding in children with the implementation of predictive care effect,to provide guidance for the clinical.Method:Seventy-eight children with pediatric ICU mechanical ventilation were randomly divided into the observation group and the control group(n=39).The patients in the control group underwent routine care.The observation group was treated with predictive care on this basis.The incidence of nasal feeding complications,quality of life,treatment compliance and nursing satisfaction were compared between the two groups.Result:The incidence of nasal feeding complications in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(10.26% vs 51.28%),nursing satisfaction was higher than that of the control group,the quality of life score and the treatment compliance were better than the control group,the differences were statistically significant P<0.05).Conclusion:The prospective nursing of children with pediatric ICU mechanical ventilation nasal feeding can reduce the risk of nasal feeding complications,improve the compliance of children with treatment,improve the quality of life and improve the nurse and patient relationship,and deserve clinical promotion.
  【Key words】 Predictive care; Pediatric intensive care unit; Mechanical ventilation; Nasal feeding
  First-author’s address:The First People’s Hospital of Qinzhou City,Qinzhou 535000,China
  儿科重症监护室(ICU)机械通气鼻饲患儿往往意识模糊,多处于睡眠或昏迷状态,同时伴有不同程度的吞咽障碍,丧失进食能力[1]。鼻饲是机械通气患儿主要肠内营养支持方法,患儿所需的营养物质通过鼻导管注入胃中,无须主动进食、咀嚼,但是易导致呕吐、腹泻、吸入性肺炎等并发症,降低患儿生活质量,影响康复进程,严重者危及患儿的生命[2]。本文在儿科ICU机械通气鼻饲患儿实施预见性护理干预,效果满意,现总结如下。
  1 资料与方法
  1.1 一般资料
  选取2016年1-6月笔者所在医院收治的行机械通气行肠内营养的儿科ICU鼻饲患儿78例,均采用鼻饲方法。其中男42例,女36例;年龄0.3~8.5岁,平均(3.26±0.55)岁;病程1~3 d,平均(2.17±0.21)d;意识清晰18例,意识模糊26例,昏迷34例。采用随机数表法分成对照组和观察组各39例,两组患儿年龄、性别、GCS评分和病因等比较,差异无统计学意義 (P>0.05)。
  1.2 方法
  鼻饲方法均应用复尔凯胃管。对照组患儿实施常规护理。观察组在此基础上实施预见性护理,操作如下。
  1.2.1 护理评估 成立预见分析小组,评估患者的病情、意识、胃肠道功能、GCS评分、吞咽反射、胃内反流量及有无禁忌证等,初步评估高危风险事件,制定专项护理措施。

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